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<ArticleSet>
<Article>
<Journal>
				<PublisherName>University of Tehran</PublisherName>
				<JournalTitle>Journal of Applied Psychological Research</JournalTitle>
				<Issn>2251-8126</Issn>
				<Volume>17</Volume>
				<Issue>1</Issue>
				<PubDate PubStatus="epublish">
					<Year>2026</Year>
					<Month>03</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>The Effectiveness of Teaching Four Cognitive Skills to Teachers on the ‎Motivation of Female Elementary School</ArticleTitle>
<VernacularTitle>The Effectiveness of Teaching Four Cognitive Skills to Teachers on the ‎Motivation of Female Elementary School</VernacularTitle>
			<FirstPage>167</FirstPage>
			<LastPage>179</LastPage>
			<ELocationID EIdType="pii">105647</ELocationID>
			
<ELocationID EIdType="doi">10.22059/japr.2026.389709.645149</ELocationID>
			
			<Language>FA</Language>
<AuthorList>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Moazzameh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Bahramnejad ‎</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Psychology, psychology and Educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.‎</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Zahra</FirstName>
					<LastName>Naghsh</LastName>
<Affiliation>Associate Professor, Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of ‎Tehran, Tehran, Iran. ‎</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Fatemeh</FirstName>
					<LastName>Nosrati ‎</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, ‎University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.‎</Affiliation>

</Author>
<Author>
					<FirstName>Javad</FirstName>
					<LastName>Naseh ‎</LastName>
<Affiliation>Department of Counseling and Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Imam Khomeini Campus, Kashan, Iran.‎</Affiliation>

</Author>
</AuthorList>
				<PublicationType>Journal Article</PublicationType>
			<History>
				<PubDate PubStatus="received">
					<Year>2025</Year>
					<Month>02</Month>
					<Day>21</Day>
				</PubDate>
			</History>
		<Abstract>This research aimed to teach four cognitive skills to elementary school teachers and to evaluate its effectiveness on pupils’ motivation. It was applied and based on semi-experimental data collection with a pre-test-post-test design involving both a control and an experimental group. The statistical population consisted of 50 female students from a school in distrct 1 of Kerman city during the academic year 2022-2023, among which 30 individuals were randomly selected. After training the teachers the four cognitive skills and conducting the post-test, the students were randomly assigned to two groups of 15 participants. In this research, the standard Harter’s Educational Motivation Scale (HEMS) was employed. Data was analyzed via SPSS-26 software and one-way ANOV, which indicated an effect size of 0.78 and p&lt;0.05. Namely, 78% of the total variance in student motivation was related to the effectiveness of the training on cognitive skills. Therefore, the training of cognitive skills had a positive impact on student motivation. Additionally, this research emphasizes the necessity of focusing on teachers’ cognitive skills in the motivation process.</Abstract>
			<OtherAbstract Language="FA">This research aimed to teach four cognitive skills to elementary school teachers and to evaluate its effectiveness on pupils’ motivation. It was applied and based on semi-experimental data collection with a pre-test-post-test design involving both a control and an experimental group. The statistical population consisted of 50 female students from a school in distrct 1 of Kerman city during the academic year 2022-2023, among which 30 individuals were randomly selected. After training the teachers the four cognitive skills and conducting the post-test, the students were randomly assigned to two groups of 15 participants. In this research, the standard Harter’s Educational Motivation Scale (HEMS) was employed. Data was analyzed via SPSS-26 software and one-way ANOV, which indicated an effect size of 0.78 and p&lt;0.05. Namely, 78% of the total variance in student motivation was related to the effectiveness of the training on cognitive skills. Therefore, the training of cognitive skills had a positive impact on student motivation. Additionally, this research emphasizes the necessity of focusing on teachers’ cognitive skills in the motivation process.</OtherAbstract>
		<ObjectList>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Academic Performance</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">Four ‎Cognitive Skills Training</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">learning</Param>
			</Object>
			<Object Type="keyword">
			<Param Name="value">‎Motivation.‎</Param>
			</Object>
		</ObjectList>
<ArchiveCopySource DocType="pdf">https://japr.ut.ac.ir/article_105647_e51690a5985f3b43fc4fbd8aff7a1444.pdf</ArchiveCopySource>
</Article>
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