Comparison of the Effectiveness of Human Givens Therapy (HGT) and Rational-Emotive-Behavior Therapy (REBT) on Reducing Irrational Beliefs of Divorced Women

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

1 PhD Student, Department of Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

2 Department of Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Humanities, Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

3 Department of Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Humanities Hormozgan University, Bandar Abbas, Iran

Abstract

This study is to compare the effectiveness of human givens therapy (HGT) and rational-emotive-behavioral therapy (REBT) on irrational beliefs of divorced women. This research is applied in terms of purpose and the study method is a quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group and follow-up test. The statistical population of this study includes all divorced women in Shahrekord in 2018. The sample consisted of 45 divorced women who were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly classified into research groups (two experimental groups and one control group). HGT and REBT were performed in 7 weekly sessions. The Jones Irrational Beliefs Test (IBT) was used to collect the data. SPSS software was used for data analysis, and repeated analysis of variance and Bonferroni post hoc test were applied to analyze the data. Repeated analysis of variance indicated that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of irrational beliefs of REBT and HG treatments with the control group (P <0.001, F = 1647.01). Bonferroni test also showed that the mean scores of the experimental groups compared to the control group decreased significantly. Furthermore, there was no difference between the effectiveness of the two treatments on irrational beliefs, and the effectiveness of both treatments in the four-month follow-up was stable.

Keywords


الیس، آ.، سیگل، جی. ال.، یایدر، آر.، دیاباتیا، وی. جی.، و جزوپ، آر. دی. (1375). زوج‌درمانی. ترجمۀ جواد صالحی فداردی و امیر امین‌یزدی. تهران: میثاق.
بشارت، م.، تیکدری‌نژاد، آ.، بهرامی احسان، آ.، و رضازاده، م. (1391). نقش تعدیل‌کنندۀ سبک‌های دلبستگی در رابطۀ بین باورهای غیرمنطقی و مشکلات زناشویی. دوفصلنامۀ مشاوره کاربردی، 2(2)، 44-29.
تقی‌پور، م. (1377). بررسی و مقایسۀ میزان باورهای غیرمنطقی در بین بیماران روان‌تنی و افراد بهنجار (سالم) 50-20 سالۀ شهر تهران. پایان‌نامۀ کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره، دانشکدۀ روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی. دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
حسنی، ف.، محزونی نجف‌آبادی، م.، و لطفی کاشانی، ف. (1390). اثربخشی درمان عقلانی-عاطفی-رفتاری بر عقاید ناکارآمد دانش‌آموزان دختر دورۀ متوسطه. مجلۀ پژوهش‌های علوم شناختی و رفتاری. 1(1)، 42-23.
زاده‌حسن، ج.، و سراج خرمی، ناصر. (1398). همبستگی بین هوش هیجانی، تکانشگری و باورهای غیرمنطقی با آمادگی به اعتیاد در دانش‌آموزان پسر مقطع متوسطه دوم. مجلۀ آموزش و سلامت جامعه. ۶(۴)، 222-۲۱۵.
علی‌اکبر دهکردی، م.، صالحی، ش.، و رضایی، آ. (1392). مقایسۀ باورهای غیرمنطقی و سبک‌های دفاعی در بین بیماران کرونر قلب و افراد عادی. روانشناسی سلامت. 2(6)، 36-18.
کرمی بلداجی، ر.، ثابت‌زاده، م.، زارعی، آ.، و صادقی‌فرد، م. (1393). اثربخشی مشاورۀ گروهی به شیوۀ عقلانی-عاطفی-رفتاری بر نگرش‌های ناکارآمد همسرگزینی دختران و پسران. پژوهش‌های علوم شناختی و رفتاری. 2(7)، 171-188.
 
 
Adams, S. (2017). Human Givens Rewind Treatment for PTSD and Sub-threshold Trauma. Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Psychology (PsyD).  Department of Neuroscience, Psychology and Behaviour. University of Leicester.
Andrews, W. P., Wislocki, A. P., Short, F., Chow, D., & Minami, T. (2013). A Five-Year Evaluation of the Human Givens Therapy Using a Practice Research Network. Mental Health Review. 8(3), 165–176.
Burdett, H., & Greenberg, N. (2019). Service Evaluation of a Human Givens Therapy Service for Veterans. Occupational Medicine. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1093/occmed/kqz045.
Balkis, M. (2013). Academic Procrastination, Academic Life Satisfaction and Academic Achievement: The Mediation Role of Rational Beliefs about Studying. Journal of Cognitive Behavioral Psychotherapy and Research. 13(1), 57–74.
Dryden, W. (2009). Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy; Distinctive Features. New York: Routledge Press.
Ellis, A. (2001). Overcoming Destructive Beliefs, Feeling, and Behavior. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Book. 532–533.
Froggatt, W. (2005). A Brief Introduction to Rational Emotive Behaviour Therapy. Journal of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. 3(1), 1–15.
Fincham. F. D. (2003). Marital Conflict: Correlates, Structure, and Context. Current Directions in Psychological Science. 12(1), 23–26.
Filipović. S., Vukosavljević-Gvozden, T., & Opačić, G. (2016). Irrational Beliefs, Dysfunctional Emotions, and Marital Adjustment: A Structural Model. Journal of Family Issues. 37(16), 2333–2350.
Gahler, M. (2006). To Divorce Is to Die a bit: A longitudinal Study of Marital Disrupt and Psychological Distress among Swedish Women and Men. Journal of Counseling Therapy Couples Families. 14(4), 372–82.
Griffin, J., & Tyrrell, I. (2003). A New Approach to Emotional Health and Clear Thinking. Chalvington: Human Givens Publishing Ltd.
Griffin, J., & Tyrrell, I. (2004), Human Givens: A New Approach to Emotional Health and Clear Thinkin. Chalvington: Human Givens Publishing Ltd.
Griffin J., & Tyrrell I. (2006). Human Givens, a New Approach to EmotionalHealth and Clear Thinking. London: HG Publishing.
Griffin, J., & Tyrrell, I. (2008), An Idea in Practice: Using the Human Givens Approach. Chalvington: Human Givens Publishing Ltd.
Hamamci, Z. (2005). Dysfunctional Relationship Beliefs in Marital Conflict. Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy. 23(3), 245–261.
Iftene, F., Predescu, E., Stefan, S., & David D. (2015). Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy (REBT/CBT) versus Pharmacotherapy Versus REBT/CBT Plus Pharmacotherapy in the Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder in Youth; A Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 225(3), 687–94.
Johari, S., Haji Zadeh, H., & Amini, P. (2016). The Effectiveness of Group Training of Rational- Emotive Behavior Therapy on Communicative Beliefs of the Couples Referred to Counseling Centers in Isfahan. International Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Research (IJBR). 7(4), 803–810.
Jones, R. G. (1968). A Factored Measure of Ellis’ Irrational Belief System with Personality and Maladjustment Correlates. [Dissertation]. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University.
Kadir, NB., & Bifulco, A. (2011). Vulnerability, Life Events and Depression amongst Moslem Malaysian Women: Comparing Those Married and Those Divorced or Separated. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology. 46(9), 853–862.
Mahfar, M., Senin, A., Noah, S., Ahmad, J., and Wan Jaafar, W. Mi. (2014). Effects of Rational Emotive Education Module on Irrational Beliefs and Stress among Fully Residential School Students in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 114(1), 239–243.
Nelson RE. (1977). Irrational Beliefs in Depression. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 45(6), 1190–1191.
Okhai, F. (2010). Human Givens Psychotherapy. The Arab Journal of Psychiatry, 21(1), 9–28.
Sodani, M., Shahidi, M., Sanai Zaker, B., & Khojastemehr, R. (2019). An Investigation into the Effectiveness of Human Givens and Adlerian Therapy on Happiness and Psychological Well-Being of Students of Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz. NeuroQuantology. 17(04), 18–25.
Tsaroucha, A., Kingston. P., Stewart, T., Walton, L., & Corp, N. (2012). Assessing the Effectiveness of the ‘‘Human Givens’’ Approach in Treating Depression: A Quasi Experimental Study in Primary Care. Jornal of Mental Health Review. 17(2), 90–103.
Vernon, A. (2003). Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy. In Capuzzi, D., & Gross, D., Counseling and Psychology Therapy. New Jersy: Columbus, Ehio Uppersaddle Riever.
Van Jaarsveld, W. (2007). Divorce and Children in Middle Childhood: Parents’ Contribution to Minimize the Impact. Thesis Dissertation of Play Therapy. Faculty of Social Work and Criminology. University of Pretoria.
Verme, P. (2016). Adlerian Brief Therapy in Happiness, Wellbeing and Self-Control. Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization: 71(2), 146–161.
Yates, Y., & Atkinson, C. (2011). Using Human Givens Therapy to Support the Well-Being of Adolescents: Pastoral Care in Education. An International Journal of Personal, Social and Emotional Development. 29(1), 35–50.
Zurawski R. M., & Smith T. W. (1987) Assessing Irrational Beliefs and Emotional Distress: Evidence and Implications of Limited Discriminant Validity. Journal of Counseling Psychology. 34(2), 224–227.
 
Volume 12, Issue 1
April 2021
Pages 1-18
  • Receive Date: 30 July 2020
  • Revise Date: 07 September 2020
  • Accept Date: 28 September 2020
  • First Publish Date: 03 May 2021
  • Publish Date: 22 May 2021