درک انگیزش سلامت: تأثیر بار شناختی و عاطفه مثبت در جامعه ایرانیان انتاریو

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم بهداشتی، دانشگاه سیمون فریزر، ونکوور، بریتیش کلمبیا، کانادا.‏

2 استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و مشاوره، مؤسسۀ پژوهشی کی من، ریچموند هیل، انتاریو، کانادا / گروه توانبخشی، کلینیک توانبخشی یورک، تورنتو، کانادا. ‏

3 گروه مطالعات بهداشت، دانشگاه غربی، انتاریو، کانادا / گروه توانبخشی، کلینیک توانبخشی یورک، تورنتو، کانادا.‏

4 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه کاونتری، لندن-یونیورسیتی هاوس، لندن، انگلستان / گروه توانبخشی، کلینیک توانبخشی یورک، تورنتو، کانادا.‏

5 دانشکدۀ روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شرق لندن، لندن، انگلستان.‏

چکیده

هدف این مطالعه بررسی روابط بین بار شناختی، عاطفۀ مثبت و انگیزش سلامت در میان ساکنان ایرانی انتاریوی کانادا بود. این مطالعۀ توصیفی-همبستگی شامل ۲۲۰ شرکت‌کننده بود که از شهر به شیوۀ در دسترس در ریچموند هیل، انتاریو، انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان ایرانیان مقیم انتاریو با سن ۱۸ و بالاتر بودند. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از ژانویه تا آوریل ۲۰۲۴ انجام شد. انگیزش سلامت با استفاده از مقیاس انگیزش سلامت (HMS)، بار شناختی با شاخص بار وظیفۀ ناسا (NASA-TLX) و عاطفۀ مثبت با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ عاطفۀ مثبت و منفی (PANAS) اندازه‌گیری شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی در نرم‌افزار SPSS-27 تحلیل شدند. تحلیل همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد بین بار شناختی و انگیزش سلامت، همبستگی منفی معنادار (0.01>p ؛ 0.32-=r) و بین عاطفۀ مثبت و انگیزش سلامت، همبستگی مثبت معنادار وجود دارد (p<0.01؛ 0.45=r). مدل رگرسیون معنادار بود (0.001 >p ؛ 61.52= (217/2)F) و ۳۶ درصد واریانس انگیزش سلامت را تبیین کرد ( 0.36= R²). عاطفۀ مثبت (0.01>p ؛ 6.44= t؛ 0.42-=β؛ 0.58=B) و بار شناختی (0.01 >p ؛3.00-= t؛ 0.25-=β؛ 0.21-=B) هردو پیش‌بینی‌کننده‌های معنادار انگیزش سلامت بودند. این مطالعه نتیجه می‌گیرد که بار شناختی تأثیری منفی بر انگیزش سلامت دارد؛ درحالی‌که عاطفۀ مثبت آن را بهبود می‌بخشد. این یافته‌ها بر اهمیت مدیریت بار شناختی و تقویت حالات عاطفی مثبت برای بهبود انگیزش سلامت تأکید دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Understanding Health Motivation: The Impact of Cognitive Load and ‎Positive Affect in Ontario’s Iranian Community

نویسندگان [English]

  • Daniela Gottschlich 1
  • Mehdi Rostami 2
  • Roodi Hooshmandi 3
  • Jiantang Yang 4
  • Parichehr Mehdiabadi 5

1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Vancouver, BC, Canada.‎

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology and Counseling, KMAN Research Institute, Richmond Hill, Ontario, ‎Canada / Rehabilitation Department, York Rehab Clinic, Toronto, Canada.

3 Department of Health Studies, Western University, Ontario, Canada / Rehabilitation Department, York Rehab Clinic, Toronto, Canada.‎

4 Department of Psychology, Coventry University London–University House, London, UK / Rehabilitation Department, York Rehab Clinic, Toronto, Canada.‎

5 School of Psychology, University of East London, London, UK.‎

چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlations between cognitive burden, positive affect, and health motivation in Iranian residents residing in Ontario, Canada. This descriptive-correlational study included 220 participants recruited from Richmond Hill, Ontario using convenience sampling method. Participants were Iranian inhabitants who were 18 years of age or older. Data collection took place from January to April 2024. The Health Motivation Scale (HMS) was employed to evaluate health motivation, the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) was employed to measure cognitive load, and the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) was employed to evaluate positive affect. Pearson correlation and linear regression analyses were implemented in SPSS-27 to analyze the data. Pearson correlation analysis showed a significant negative correlation between cognitive load and health motivation (r= -0.32, p< 0.01), while a significant positive correlation was observed between positive affect and health motivation (r = 0.45, p< 0.01). The regression model was statistically significant (F (2, 217) = 61.52, p< 0.001), accounting for 36% of the variance in health motivation (R² = 0.36). Positive affect (B= 0.58, β = 0.42, t= 6.44, p< 0.01) and cognitive load (B= -0.21, β= -0.25, t= -3.00, p< 0.01) both significantly predicted health motivation. The study arrived at the conclusion that cognitive burden had a detrimental effect on health motivation, whereas positive affect could enhance it. These results emphasize the significance of promoting positive emotional states and managing cognitive burden to enhance health motivation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Cognitive Load
  • Health Motivation
  • ‎Ontario’s Iranian
  • Positive Affect.‎
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دوره 17، شماره 1
فروردین 1405
صفحه 67-83
  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 دی 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 30 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 مرداد 1404
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 17 آبان 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 فروردین 1405