فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی

فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی

مشارکت پدر در فرزندپروری و تاب‌آوری خانواده: مرور نظام‌مند پژوهش‌های دهه اخیر

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
دانشکده روانشناسی کاربردی، مددکاری اجتماعی و سیاست، دانشگاه اوتارا مالزی، مالزی.
چکیده
هدف از این مرور نظام‌مند، شناسایی، ارزیابی و تلفیق یافته‌های پژوهش‌های تجربی حوزۀ روان‌شناسی دربارۀ ارتباط میان مشارکت پدر در فرزندپروری و تاب‌آوری خانواده بود. پژوهش پژوهش براساس دستورالعمل PRISMA انجام گرفت. جامعۀ مورد بررسی شامل مقالات تمام‌متن انگلیسی در حوزۀ روان‌شناسی بود که در پایگاه‌های PubMed، PsycINFO، Scopus، ScienceDirect و JSTOR نمایه شده بودند. جستجوی منابع در ۲۲ دسامبر ۲۰۲۴ انجام شد و مقالات منتشرشده از ژانویۀ ۲۰۱۴ تا دسامبر ۲۰۲۴ را دربرگرفت. پس از حذف موارد تکراری، اعمال معیارهای ورود و خروج، ارزیابی متن کامل مقالات و بررسی کیفیت روش‌شناختی، درنهایت هفت مطالعۀ واجد شرایط برای سنتز نهایی انتخاب شدند. غربالگری مطالعات به‌صورت هدفمند انجام گرفت تا پژوهش‌هایی که به مشارکت پدر، تاب‌آوری خانواده و کیفیت روش‌شناختی مطلوب می‌پرداختند، شناسایی شوند. ابزارهای مورد استفاده شامل چارچوب جریان PRISMA، چک‌لیست برنامۀ مهارت‌های ارزیابی انتقادی (CASP) و چارچوب تاب‌آوری خانوادۀ والش بود. داده‌ها از طریق سنتز روایتی مضمون‌محور و براساس سه مؤلفۀ الگوهای سازمانی، فرایندهای ارتباطی و نظام باورهای خانواده تحلیل شدند. از آنجا که فراتحلیل انجام نگرفت، از نرم‌افزارهای آماری استفاده نشد. یافته‌ها نشان داد مشارکت فعال پدر از طریق تقویت سازمان‌دهی سازگارانۀ خانواده، ارتباطات حمایتگرانه، معنابخشی مشترک و حفظ انسجام خانواده در شرایط بحرانی، با افزایش تاب‌آوری خانواده همراه است. براین‌اساس، پیشنهاد می‌شود پدران به‌عنوان منبعی فعال و اثرگذار در روابط خانوادگی، در مداخلات خانواده‌محور، خدمات بالینی و پژوهش‌های آیندۀ حوزۀ روان‌شناسی بیش از پیش مورد توجه قرار گیرند.

چکیده تصویری

مشارکت پدر در فرزندپروری و تاب‌آوری خانواده: مرور نظام‌مند پژوهش‌های دهه اخیر
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Father Involvement and Family Resilience: A Systematic Review of the Past Decade

نویسندگان English

Triatno Yudho Prabowo
Mohd Azrin Mohd Nasir
Norazlina Zakaria
School of Applied Psychology, Social Work and Policy, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
چکیده English

The objective of this systematic review was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize empirical psychological studies that examined the relationship between father involvement and family resilience. A systematic review design that was guided by PRISMA was implemented. The study population was composed of full-text psychology articles in English that were indexed in PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus, ScienceDirect, and JSTOR. The literature search was conducted on December 22, 2024, and it encompassed publications from January 2014 to December 2024. Seven eligible studies were selected from 1,140 records through duplicate removal, predefined inclusion and exclusion criteria, full-text eligibility assessment, and methodological quality appraisal. The sample contained these studies. Purposive screening was implemented to identify studies that were pertinent to father involvement, family resilience, and acceptable methodological quality. These instruments comprised Walsh’s family resilience framework, the Critical Appraisal Skills Program checklist, and the PRISMA flow framework. Organizational patterns, communication processes, and family belief systems were employed to guide thematic narrative synthesis in the analysis of data. There was no meta-analysis conducted, so statistical software was not employed. The results indicated that father involvement was positively associated with family resilience through adaptive family organization, supportive communication, shared meaning-making, and stability during crises. The review concludes that fathers should be incorporated into family-based interventions, clinical practice, and future psychological research as active relational resources that enhance adaptive functioning across diverse families.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Father Involvement
Family Psychology
Family Resilience
Parenting
Systematic Review
جوادی، ف.، حسن زاده، سعید.، افروز، غلامعلی.، و قاسم زاده، سوگند. (1399). تأثیر برنامه درمانی مبتنی بر تعامل والد کودک (PCIT) بر رابطه خانواده با کودکان دارای اختلال طیف اُتیسم. فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی، 11(3)، 54-37. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2020.265071.642963 
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