پیش‌بینی استعداد روابط فرازناشویی براساس نقش جنسیتی دوگانه و خردمندی با درنظرگرفتن نقش میانجی رابطۀ جنسی در زنان متأهل

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،ارومیه، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، مرکز تحقیقاتی روانشناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران

3 استادیارگروه روان‌شناسی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی استعداد روابط فرازناشویی براساس نقش جنیستی دوگانه و خردمندی با درنظرگرفتن نقش میانجی رابطۀ جنسی در زنان متأهل انجام شده است. این مطالعه بنیادی و طرح پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ زنان متأهل ساکن شهر ارومیه در سال 1397-1396 بود که 800 نفر از آنان با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس استعداد روابط فرازناشویی ظفرقلی‌زاده، خادمی و تسبیح‌سازان مشهدی (EAPS)، پرسشنامۀ نقش جنسیتی بم (BSRI)، مقیاس سه‌بعدی خردمندی آردلت (3D-WS) و مقیاس رابطۀ جنسی هاگز و اسنل (SRS) است. در تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی گشتاوری پیرسون و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری، با نسخۀ 22 نرم‌افزار SPSS و AMOS و برای آزمون مسیرهای غیرمستقیم از آزمون سوبل استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد همۀ متغیرهای پژوهش جز جهت‌گیری مبادله‌ای رابطۀ منفی معناداری با استعداد روابط فرازناشویی داشتند (01/0>P). نتایج حاکی از برازش مناسب مدل است که در آن هم نقش جنسیتی دوگانه و هم خردمندی به‌صورت مستقیم و غیرمستقیم (از طریق رابطۀ جنسی) استعداد روابط فرازناشویی را پیش‌بینی کردند. دوگانۀ جنسیت و خردمندی در کنار سایر عوامل از جمله چگونگی درک افراد از روابط جنسی‌شان، نقشی کلیدی در استعداد روابط فرازناشویی ایفا می‌کنند و لزوم توجه به این عوامل در موقعیت‌های مشاوره‌ای ضروری است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting the Extramarital Affairs Proneness Based on Psychological Androgyny and Wisdom, Considering the Mediating Role of the Sexual Relationship in Married Women

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nasim Zafar gholizadeh 1
  • Ali khademi 2
  • Reza Tasbihsazan Mashhadi 3
1 Ph.D student, Department of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Research Center of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Urmia Branch, Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to predict the propensity to have extramarital affairs based on psychological androgyny and wisdom considering the mediating role of the sexual relationship. This study is basic and the research method was descriptive and a structural equation modeling. The statistical population includes married women in Urmia in 2017–2018, and 800 of these women were selected through an available sample. The research instruments were the Extramarital Affairs Scale (EAPS) by Zafar Gholizadeh, Khademi & Tasbihsazan Mashhadi (2021), the Sex Role Inventory (BSRI) by Bem (1974), the Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS) by Ardelt (2003), and the Sexual Relations Scale (SRS) by Hughes & Snell (1990). The results showed that all variables in the study, except for exchangeable orientation, had a significant negative relationship with the propensity to have extramarital affairs (P≤0/01). The data were analyzed using Pearson moment correlation coefficient and structural equation modeling technique with SPSS version 22 and AMOS software, and to test the significance of the indirect paths, Sobel test was used. The results indicated that the model fit well, with both psychological androgyny and wisdom directly and indirectly (via sexual relationship) predicting the propensity to have extramarital affairs. Psychological androgyny and wisdom appear to play a key role in the propensity to have extramarital affairs, along with other factors including how people perceive their sexual relationships, and it is necessary to pay attention to these factors in the counseling situation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Extramarital Affairs Proneness
  • Psychological Androgyny
  • Wisdom
  • Sexual Relationship
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