ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی نسخۀ فارسی مقیاس ساده‌لوحی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. ایران.

2 گروه کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی و آموزش کودکان با نیازهای خاص، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف ساخت و هنجاریابی پرسشنامۀ ساده‌لوحی شکل گرفت. روش مطالعه از نوع استانداردسازی و اعتبارسنجی بود که در شهر اصفهان انجام پذیرفت. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانشجویان، دانشگاه‌های اصفهان و علوم پزشکی، مشغول به تحصیل در سال 1401-1400 بود که از بین این افراد، 200 نفر (109 پسر و 91 دختر) به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل مقیاس 35 سؤالی ساده‌لوحی (MOG) بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخۀ 26 و AMOS نسخۀ 26 صورت گرفت. یافته‌ها حاکی از شناسایی چهار بعد متقاعدکننده، کمرویی، خوش‌باوری و اعتماد بود. نتایج تحلیل‌عاملی نشان داد ارزش ویژۀ مربوط به تحلیل مؤلفه‌های اصلی در چهار مورد بالاتر از 1 است که این عوامل 82/56 درصد واریانس مقیاس را تبیین می‌کنند. ضریب تنصیفی برای نیمۀ اول داده‌ها 0/795 و برای نیمۀ دوم داده‌ها 0/760 و همبستگی دو نیمه 0/7020 بود. این یافته‌ها حاکی از ضریب همسانی درونی مطلوب برای مقیاس بود. پس از تعیین ابعاد مقیاس، نتایج آلفای کرونباخ برای کل آزمون 0/95، برای خرده‌مقیاس‌های متقاعدکننده 0/90، اعتماد 0/89، خوش‌خیالی 0/79و کمرویی 0/75 بود. همچنین همبستگی خرده‌مقیاس‌های متقاعدکننده، اعتماد، خوش‌خیالی و کمرویی با کل مقیاس به‌ترتیب 0/94، 0/92، 0/91 و 0/87 بود. براساس یافته‌های این مطالعه، نسخۀ فارسی مقیاس ساده‌لوحی از روایی و پایایی لازم برخوردار است و می‌توان از آن به‌عنوان ابزاری مطلوب برای ارزیابی ساده‌لوحی در اصفهان استفاده کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Gullibility Scale in Students

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Torkashvand 1
  • Fatemeh Khonsari 2
  • Amir Ghamarani 3

1 Department of Psychology and Education of Children with Special Needs, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

2 Department of Psychology and Education of Children with Special Needs, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Psychology of Children with Special Needs, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The objective of this study was to construct and standardize the gullibility personality questionnaire. This investigation was conducted in Isfahan city in 1401 and was of the standardization and validation type. The statistical population comprised all pupils enrolled in the University of Isfahan and the Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. The available sampling method was employed to select 200 individuals, including 109 males and 91 girls, from this group. The results of the analysis of the obtained data indicated the identification of four dimensions: persuasiveness, timidity, credulity, and trust. Additionally, the reliability of the scale was examined using the methods of internal consistency and split-half. The eigenvalue associated with principal components analysis is greater than one in four cases, as indicated by the results of factor analysis. This eigenvalue accounts for 82.56 percent of the scale's variances. The correlation between the two halves was 0.702, and the split-half coefficient for the first half of the data was 0.795, while the second half of the data was 0.760. These results suggest that the gullibility scale has an internal consistency reliability coefficient. Cronbach’s alpha was 0.95 for the entire test, 0.90 for persuasiveness, 0.89 for trust, 0.79 for credulity, and 0.75 for timidity after the scale's dimensions were determined. Additionally, the correlation between the entire scale and the subscales of persuasiveness, trust, credulity, and timidity was 0.94, 0.92, 0.91, and 0.87, respectively. The conclusions of this investigation indicate that this scale possesses the requisite reliability and validity to serve as an appropriate instrument for assessing gullibility in Isfahan.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Gullibility
  • Isfahan
  • Reliability
  • Scale
  • Validity
دلاور، ع .(1379). روش تحقیق در روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی. تهران: انتشارات رشد.
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دوره 17، شماره 2
تیر 1405
صفحه 267-279
  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 09 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 20 فروردین 1403
  • تاریخ انتشار: 10 تیر 1405