پیش‌بینی بیش‌تمرینی ادراک‌شده برحسب اضطراب رقابتی و تمایل به عضلانی شدن در ورزشکاران مرد

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

2 استاد گروه روانشناسی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، پیش‌بینی بیش‌تمرینی ادراک‌شده بر حسب اضطراب رقابتی و تمایل به عضلانی شدن در ورزشکاران مرد بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی ورزشکاران شهر تهران بود که برحسب نمونه‌گیری در دسترس 250 ورزشکاران مرد در رشته‌های مختلف ورزشی (انفرادی و تیمی) برگزیده شدند. ابزار این پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه‌های بیش‌تمرینی ادراک‌شده (OTQ)، اضطراب رقابتی (CAQ) و تمایل به عضلانی‌شدن (DMQ) بود. نتایج یافته‌های همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام نشان داد که بیش‌تمرینی ادراک‌شده به ترتیب با دو متغیر اضطراب شناختی و اضطراب بدنی همبستگی مثبت و معنادار و با اعتمادبه‌نفس و تمایل به عضلانی‌شدن همبستگی منفی و معنادار دارد. به‌صورت کلی، چهار متغیرِ اضطراب بدنی، تمایل به عضلانی‌شدن، اعتمادبه‌نفس و اضطراب شناختی بیش از 41 درصد از واریانس بیش‌تمرینی را پیش‌بینی می‌نماید؛ بنابراین شناخت و پایش اضطراب رقابتی و تمایل به عضلانی‌شدن در ورزشکاران می‌تواند در پیش‌بینی بیش‌تمرینی ادراک‌شده نقش مؤثری داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of Perceived Overtraining From Competitive Anxiety and Drive for Muscularity Among Male Athletes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Meysam Shahhosseni 1
  • Mohammad Ali Besharat 2
  • Amirhossein Afshari 1
1 MSc student, university of semnan, Semnan, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study was to predict of perceived overtraining from competitive anxiety and drive for muscularity among male athletes. The statistical population of the present study 250 male athletes who were selected using accessible sampling from different sport fields (individual and group), and completed perceived overtraining, competitive anxiety and drive for muscularity questionnaires. Results of Pearson correlation and stepwise regression showed that perceived overtraining has a positive and significant correlation with cognitive and physical anxiety, and negative and significant correlation with self-confidence and drive for muscularity, respectively. In general, four variables such as physical anxiety, drive for muscularity, self-confidence, and cognitive anxiety predicted over 41% of the variance overtraining. Thus, our findings suggest that recognizing and monitoring of competitive anxiety and drive for muscularity in athletes play a key role in identifying perceived overtraining.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Perceived Overtraining
  • Competitive Anxiety
  • Drive for Muscularity
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