مطالعه مقدماتی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی پرسشنامه ظرفیت تأملی والدینی بر روی یک نمونه ایرانی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری روانشناسی سلامت، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روانشناسی ، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اعتبار و روایی پرسشنامه ظرفیت تأملی والدینی (لویتن و همکاران، 2017) بود. این مطالعه کاربردی، یک طرح روان­سنجی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل مادران دارای کودک یک تا پنج سال استان تهران در سال 1398 بودند. در این مطالعه از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شد که نمونه آماری شامل 244 نفر از مادران دارای کودک 1 تا 5 سال (106 دختر و 138 پسر) بود. ابزار سنجش مورد استفاده در این پژوهش مقیاس ظرفیت تأملی والدینی (PRFQ) بود. روایی سازه از طریق تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و با شیوه مولفه اصلی و چرخش واریماکس بررسی شده و سه عامل پیش ذهن‌سازی، اطمینان از وضعیت روانی و کنجکاوی در مورد وضعیت روانی به دست آمده و 48/43 درصد از واریانس استخراج شد. مقدار آلفای کرونباخ به ترتیب در سه عامل 68/0، 72/0، 68/0 و در کل مقیاس 70/0 به دست آمد. با توجه به نتایج تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و اعتبار به دست آمده، به نظر می‌رسد شواهد اولیه همگرا با نتایج به دست آمده از مقیاس اصلی وجود دارد و این مقیاس توانایی سنجش میزان ظرفیت تأملی والدینی را دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

A Preliminary Study of Psychometric Properties of the Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (PRFQ) on an Iranian Sample

نویسندگان [English]

  • Walaa Mousawi 1
  • Hadi Bahrami Ehsan 2
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Psychology and educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The objective of this practical study is to evaluate the validity and reliability of Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire (luyten et al. 2017). The participants of this study were 244 mothers from Tehran (in 2019) with 1 to 5 year-old children (106 boys and 138 girls) who answered the translated version of Parental Reflective Functioning Questionnaire. The structural validity was obtained by exploratory factor analysis with principal component analysis and varimax rotation the three-factors including prementalizing modes, certainty, and curiosity about mental state and 48.43 percent of the variance was extracted. The Cronbach Alpha obtained in the three factors was respectively 0.68, 0.72, and 0.68, and in the whole scale was 0.70. The structural exploratory factor was the same as the structural parental reflective function. Considering the results of the exploratory factor analysis and the obtained reliability, it seems that there is preliminary evidence converging with the results from the original scale, meaning that this scale can assess the parental reflective function in Iran.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parental Reflective Functioning
  • Mentalization
  • Validity
  • Reliability
Bateman, A., & Fonagy, P. (2010). Mentalization based treatment for borderline personality disorder. World Psychiatry. 9(1), 11-15.
Cooke, D., Priddis, L., Luyten, P., Kendall, G., & Cavanagh, R. (2017). Paternal and maternal reflective functioning in the Western Australian Peel child health study. Infant Mental Health Journal. 38(5), 561-574.
De Roo, M., Wong, G., Rempel, G. R., & Fraser, S. N. (2019). Advancing Optimal Development in Children: Examining the Construct Validity of a Parent Reflective Functioning Questionnaire. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting. 2(1), e11561.
Fonagy, P., & Luyten, P. (2009). A developmental, mentalization-based approach to the understanding and treatment of borderline personality disorder. Dev Psychopathol. 21(4), 1355-1381.
Fonagy, P., & Target, M. (1998). Mentalization and the changing aims of child psychoanalysis. Psychoanalytic Dialogues. 8(1), 87-114.
Fonagy, P., Gergely, G., & Target, M. (2007). The parent–infant dyad and the construction of the subjective self. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 48(3-4), 288-328.
Goodman, M., & Siever, L. J. (2011). Hypermentalization in adolescents with borderline personality traits: extending the conceptual framework to younger ages. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 6(50), 536-537.
Haeffel, G. J., & Howard, G. S. )2010) Self-report: psychology's four-letter word. Am J Psychol. 123(2), 181-188.
Klein, R. A., Vianello, M., Hasselman, F., Adams, B. G., Adams Jr, R. B., Alper, S.,... & Batra, R. (2018). Many Labs 2: Investigating variation in replicability across samples and settings. Advances in Methods and Practices in Psychological Science. 1(4), 443-490.
Luyten, P., Fonagy, P., Lowyck, B., & Vermote, R. (2012). Assessment of mentalization. In A. W. Bateman & P. Fonagy (Eds.), Handbook of mentalizing in mental health practice (pp. 43-65). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing.
Luyten, P., Mayes, L. C., Nijssens, L., & Fonagy, P. (2017). The parental reflective functioning questionnaire: Development and preliminary validation. PloS one. 12(5), e0176218.
Meins, E. (1998). The effects of security of attachment and material attribution of meaning on children's linguistic acquisitional style. Infant Behavior and Development. 21(2), 237-252.
Meins, E., Fernyhough, C., Fradley, E., & Tuckey, M. (2001). Rethinking maternal sensitivity: Mothers' comments on infants' mental processes predict security of attachment at 12 months. The Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines. 42(5), 637-648.
Meyers, L. S., Gamst, G., & Guarino, A. J. (2016). Applied multivariate research: Design and interpretation. Sage publications.
Pajulo, M., Tolvanen, M., Karlsson, L., Halme‐Chowdhury, E., Öst, C., Luyten, P.,... & Karlsson, H. (2015). The prenatal parental reflective functioning questionnaire: Exploring factor structure and construct validity of a new measure in the Finn Brain Birth Cohort pilot study. Infant Mental Health Journal. 36(4), 399-414.
Pazzagli, Ch., Delvecchio, E., Raspa, V., Mazzeschi, C., & Luyten, P. (2017). The parental reflective functioning questionnaire in mothers and fathers of school-aged children. Journal of Child and Family Studies. 27(1), 80-90.
Robins, R. W., Fraley, R. C., & Krueger, R. F. (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of research methods in personality psychology. Guilford Press.
Rutherford, H. J., Goldberg, B., Luyten, P., Bridgett, D. J., & Mayes, L. C. (2013). Parental reflective functioning is associated with tolerance of infant distress but not general distress: Evidence for a specific relationship using a simulated baby paradigm. Infant Behavior and Development. 36(4), 635-641.
Siddiqui, K. (2013). Heuristics for sample size determination in multivariate statistical techniques. World Applied Sciences Journal. 27(2), 285-287.
Siddiqui, K. (2015). Heuristics of using factor analysis in social research. Sci. Int.(Lahore). 27(5), 4625-4628.