مقایسة قدردانی از بدن، انعطاف‌پذیری تصویر بدن و سبک دلبستگی در زنان دارای خودشفقتی و بدون خودشفقتی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه گیلان،رشت، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد نجف آباد،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، مقایسة قدردانی از بدن، انعطاف‌پذیری تصویر بدنی و سبک دلبستگی در زنان با خودشفقتی و بدون خودشفقتی است. طرح پژوهش حاضر از نوع بنیادین به شمار می‌آید و علی-مقایسه‌ای است. جامعة آماری پژوهش، شامل زنان دانشجوی دانشگاه آزاد نجف‌آباد به تعداد 11 هزار نفر است که از میان آن‌ها 210 زن به شیوة دردسترس به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند که از این تعداد، 119 نفر دارای خودشفقتی و 91 نفر بدون خودشفقتی به مقیاس قدردانی از بدن (BAS) پرسشنامة پذیرش و کارکرد تصویر بدن (BI-AAQ)، مقیاس تجدیدنظرشدۀ دلبستگی بزرگسالان (RAAS) و مقیاس خودشفقتی (SCS-LF) پاسخ کامل دادند. تحلیل داده‌ها در نرم‌افزار SPSS-25 و با آزمون تحلیل واریانس یک‌طرفه و تحلیل واریانس چند متغیری ثابت کرد، میان دو گروه از زنان در قدردانی از بدن، انعطاف‌پذیری تصویر بدنی و سبک دلبستگی تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد. سطح معناداری متغیرهای پژوهش 05/0 است. یافته‌های پژوهش درمجموع نشان می‌دهد، زنان دارای خودشفقتی در مقایسه با زنان بدون خودشفقتی از قدردانی بدنی بیشتری برخوردارند و همچنین سبک دلبستگی آنان بیشتر ایمن و اضطرابی است؛ درحالی‌که زنان بدون خودشفقتی از انعطاف‌پذیری تصویر بدنی بیشتری در مقایسه با زنان دارای خودشفقتی برخوردارند و سبک دلبستگی آنان اجتنابی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Body Appreciation, Body Image Flexibility, and Attachment Style in Women With and Without Self-Compassion

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Saadatbin Javaheri 1
  • Somayeh Abolghasemi 1
  • Sayed Abbas Haghayegh 2
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Najaf Abad Branches. Islamic Azad University, Esfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study is to compare body esteem, body image flexibility, and attachment style in women with and without self-compassion. It is a basic research and causal-comparative. The statistical population consists of all female students of Islamic Azad University, Najaf Abad branch (11 thousand subjects). Among them, 210 women were selected as available sample size, of which 119 had self-compassion and 91 did not have self-compassion, who filled out the Body Appreciation Scale (BAS), Body Image–Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (BI-AAQ), Revised Adult Attachment Scale (RAAS), and Self-Compassion Scale–Long Form (SCS-LF). Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS25 software. The results of one-way analysis of variance and multivariate analysis of variance showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups of women in body appreciation, body image flexibility, and attachment style. The significance level of the research variables was 0.05. Overall, women with self-compassion showed more body appreciation than women without self-compassion, and their attachment style was more secure and anxious, while women without self-compassion had more body image flexibility than women with self-compassion and their attachment style was avoidant.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Self-Compassion
  • Body Appreciation
  • Body Image Flexibility
  • Attachment Style
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دوره 12، شماره 4
اسفند 1400
صفحه 293-308
  • تاریخ دریافت: 20 آذر 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 27 بهمن 1399
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 16 اسفند 1399
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 06 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 اسفند 1400