تغییرات سبک زندگی، سلامت روان و خشونت علیه زنان در دوران شیوع کرونا

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیارگروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

2 کارشناس روانشناسی، دانشکده اقتصاد و مدیریت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شیراز، شیراز،

3 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور عسلویه‌، عسلویه، ایران

4 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم پزشکی تهران، تهران، ایران

5 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی تغییرات سبک زندگی با سلامت روان و خشونت علیه زنان در دوران شیوع ویروس کرونا بود. روش پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف، بنیادی و از حیث نوع گردآوری اطلاعات پیمایشی بود که در قالب یک طرح پژوهشی همبستگی از نوع رگرسیون انجام شده است. جامعة آماری شامل همة زنان متأهل ساکن شهرستان تهران و شیراز در سال 1399 است که در این میان نمونه‌ای به حجم ۱۹۳ نفر به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامة سلامت عمومی (GHQ-28)، پرسشنامة تجربة همسرآزاری (QMWA) و پرسشنامة تغییرات سبک زندگی در دوران شیوع کرونا (LCQ) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها به‌‌کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخة 22 و با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون گام‌به‌گام تجزیه ‌و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد، تغییرات سبک زندگی با سلامت روان رابطة منفی و معنادار داشت (0/01>p)، ولی با خشونت علیه زنان رابطة معناداری یافت نشد (0/05<p). همچنین از میان تغییرات سبک زندگی بررسی‌شده، تغییرات خواب پیش‌بینی‌کنندة معنا‌دار سلامت روان بود (0/01>p). به‌طورکلی نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان می‌دهد، اثرات جانبی اپیدمی کرونا بسیار چشمگیر است و زنان را در معرض خطر آسیب‌های روانی قرار می‌دهد. همچنین به‌دلیل تغییرات به‌وجودآمده در سبک زندگی در اثر شیوع ویروس کرونا ممکن است زنان در معرض خطر خشونت قرار بگیرند؛ بنابراین با ارائة مداخلات و پیگیری‌های به‌موقع توسط فرد و اقدامات مؤثر از سوی جامعه می‌توان اثرات جانبی ویروس کرونا بر سلامت روان و خشونت علیه زنان را به حداقل رساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Lifestyle Changes, Mental Health, and Violence against Women during the Corona Outbreak

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Imani 1
  • Zahra Naderi 2
  • Arezuo Soltan Mohammadi 3
  • Marjan Emamjomeh 4
  • Milad Sharafi Zadegan 5
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Shiraz, Shiraz, Iran
2 BSc., Faculty of Economics and Management, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz Branch, Shiraz, Iran
3 MSc. in General Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Payam noor University of Asaluye, Asaluye, Iran
4 MSc. in Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Medicine, Islamic Azad University, Medical Sciences Branch of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
5 MSc. in General Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The present study is to examine lifestyle changes, mental health, and violence against women during the corona virus outbreak. The method of the present study is fundamental in terms of purpose and mode of data collection, a survey conducted in the form of a regression correlational research project. The population includes all married women living in the cities of Tehran and Shiraz in 2021. Among them, a sample of 193 subjects was selected by purposive sampling. The subjects answered the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28), Questionnaire to Measuring Wife Abuse (QMWA), and Lifestyle Changes Questionnaire (LCQ) during the Covid-19 pandemic.  Data were analyzed with SPSS 22 software using Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression. The results of the study showed that lifestyle changes had a negative significant relationship with mental health (p<0.01). However, no significant association was found with violence against women (p>0.05). In addition, among the lifestyle changes examined, changes in sleep were significant predictors of mental health (p<0.01). Overall, the results suggest that the side effects of the Corona pandemic are severe and put women at risk for mental health problems. In addition, women may be exposed to abuse due to lifestyle changes caused by the Corona virus epidemic. Therefore, the negative impact of Corona virus on mental health and violence against women can be minimized through interventions, timely follow-up by individuals, and effective measures by society.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lifestyle Changes
  • Mental Health
  • COVID-19
  • Violence

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فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
دوره 12، شماره 4
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