مقایسۀ عدم تقارن امواج مغزی مناطق پیشانی بین افراد دارای اختلال وسواس فکری-عملی، افسردگی اساسی و عادی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر مقایسۀ عدم تقارن امواج مغزی QEEG مناطق پیشانی بین افراد دارای اختلال وسواس فکری-عملی، افسردگی اساسی و عادی بود. روش پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف کاربردی از نوع علی-مقایسه‌ای بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را افراد مبتلا به اختلالات افسردگی اساسی و وسواس فکری-عملی مراجعه‌کننده به درمانگاه اعصاب و روان بیمارستان فاطمی شهر اردبیل در سال 1398 تشکیل دادند. 15 نفر از مبتلایان به اختلال افسردگی اساسی (8 زن و 7 مرد)، 15 نفر از افراد مبتلا به اختلال وسواس فکری-عملی (5 زن و 10 مرد) به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس و 15 نفر نیز از میان همراهان بیماران به‌عنوان افراد عادی (7 زن و 8 مرد) به همین روش انتخاب شدند و در این پژوهش شرکت کردند. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از تشخیص روان‌پزشکی و مصاحبۀ بالینی ساختاریافته (SCID)، پرسشنامۀ افسردگی بک (BDI-ll) و وسواس فکری-جبری فوآ و همکاران (OCI) استفاده شد. در مرحلۀ بعد ثبت QEEG از آن‌ها در محل آزمایشگاه روان‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی صورت گرفت و داده‌های آن با نرم‌افزار SPSS 25 و نرم‌افزار نوروگاید تجزیه ‌و تحلیل شد. برای تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش از آزمون تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری استفاده شد. میزان عدم تقارن امواج دلتا (129/11=F)، تتا (128/8=F)، آلفا (810/3=F) و بتا (956/6=F) در بین سه گروه از افراد مبتلا به اختلال افسردگی، اختلال وسواس فکری-عملی و افراد عادی به‌طور معناداری در سطح (001/0<P) از هم متفاوت است. نتایج این مطالعه می‌تواند اقدامی اساسی به‌منظور ارزیابی پاسخ درمانی و هدایت استراتژی‌های درمانی، از جمله دارو، تحریک مغز، نوروفیدبک یا سایر مداخلات توان‌بخشی باشد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of EEG Brainwave Asymmetry in Frontal Areas between People with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Major Depression, and Normal

نویسندگان [English]

  • Sajjad Basharpoor 1
  • Shirin Ahmadi 2
1 Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Psychology Faculty, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Educational Sciences and Psychology Faculty, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to compare the asymmetry of QEEG brainwaves in frontal areas between people with obsessive-compulsive disorder, major depression, and normal people.The statistical population of this study consisted of all individuals with major depressive disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder who were referred to the psychiatric clinic of Fatemi Hospital in Ardabil in 2019. 15 persons with major depressive disorder (8 females and 7 males) and 15 persons with obsessive-compulsive disorder (5 females and 10 males) were selected according to the available sampling method, and 15 persons from the patients’ companions (7 females and 8 males) were selected in the same way and participated in this study. The Psychiatric Diagnosis and Structured Clinical Interview (SCID), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-ll), and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCI) by Foa et al. (2002) were used for data collection. In the next phase, QEEG registration was conducted in the psychology laboratory of Mohaghegh Ardabili University and the data were analyzed using SPSS25 software and Norogide software. Multivariate analysis of variance was used to analyze the research data. The degree of asymmetry of delta waves (F = 11.129), theta waves (F = 8.128), alpha waves (F = 3.810), and beta waves (F = 6.956) among the three groups of people with depressive disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and normal people differs significantly in level (P < 0.001). The results of this study may be an important step to evaluate the therapeutic response and guide therapeutic strategies, including medication, brain stimulation, neurofeedback, or other rehabilitations.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Major Depression
  • Asymmetry
  • Quantitative Electroencephalography

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فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
دوره 13، شماره 1
1401
صفحه 147-162

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