نقش واسطه‌ای فرایندهای خودنظم‌بخشی در رابطۀ استرس ادراک‌شده با افسردگی، شرم و گناه در دو گروه بیماران پسوریازیس و همراهان بیماران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای فرایندهای خودنظم‌بخشی در رابطۀ استرس ادراک‌شده با افسردگی، شرم و گناه در بیماران مبتلا به پسوریازیس و همراهان آن‌ها بود. پژوهش حاضر براساس هدف کاربردی و در چارچوب رویکرد کمی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش شامل کلیۀ بیماران مبتلا به پسوریازیس و افراد سالم (همراهان بیماران) مراجعه‌کننده به درمانگاه بیمارستان پوست رازی شهر تهران در سال 1396 بودند. 168 بیمار (85 مرد و 83 زن) و 121 همراه بیمار (22 مرد و 99 زن) به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه‌های خودشناسی انسجامی (ISK)، خودمهارگری (SCS)، بهوشیاری (MAAS)، استرس ادراک‌شده (PSS) و مقیاس افسردگی (MMPI) در این تحقیق به‌کار گرفته شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از SPSS-22 و به روش‌های آماری توصیفی و استنباطی شامل ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، رگرسیون سلسله‌مراتبی تعدیلی و آزمون T تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد خودشناسی انسجامی و شرم در همراهان بیماران، بیشتر از بیماران پسوریازیس است. در مقابل، اضطراب و افسردگی در گروه بیماران پسوریازیس بیشتر از همراهان آن‌ها بود. همچنین نتایج نشان داد رابطۀ بین استرس ادراک‌شده با افسردگی و شرم به‌وسیلۀ خودشناسی انسجامی تعدیل می‌شود. درنتیجه ضرورت دارد متخصصان بهداشت روان، نهادهای آموزشی و والدین به پرورش فرایندهای خودنظم‌بخشی در افراد بپردازند.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of the Self- Regulatory Process in the Relationship between Perceived Stress on Depression, Shame and Guilt in Two Groups of Psoriasis Patients and patients’ Companions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Afsahi 1
  • Nima Ghorbani 2
  • Reza Rostami 2
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the current study is to investigate the mediating role of self-regulation processes in the relationship between perceived stress, depression, shame, and remorse in patients with psoriasis and healthy individuals. This research has a practical orientation and employs a quantitative correlational methodology. It’s statistical demographic included all psoriasis patients and healthy patients referred to the follow-up skin clinic at Tehran’s Razi Hospital in 2016. Available sampling was used to select 168 patients (85 males and 83 females) and 121 healthy patients' companions (22 males and 99 females). The following questionnaires were completed: Integrative Self- Knowledge (ISK), Self-Control (SCS), Consciousness (MAAS), Perceived Stress (PSS), and Depression Scale (MMPI). The data were analyzed using SPSS-22. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, such as Pearson’s correlation coefficient, adjusted hierarchical regression, and the T-test. Integrated self-knowledge and shame were found to be greater in patients’ companions than in psoriasis patients. In contrast, anxiety and depression were more prevalent in psoriasis patients than in their healthy counterparts.Integrated self-knowledge was also found to moderate the relationship between perceived stress, depression, and shame. Therefore, it is essential that mental health professionals, educational institutions, and parents cultivate the process of self-regulation in individuals.
Keywords: Depression, Perceived Stress, Psoriasis, Shame, Self-Regulation Process.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Depression
  • Perceived Stress
  • Psoriasis
  • Shame
  • Self-Regulation Process
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