پیش بینی رفتارهای آشفته خوردن بر اساس کمالگرایی و ترومای دوران کودکی: ارائه مدل تبیینی با نقش میانجی‌ شرم درونی شده

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم رفتاری، دانشگاه علوم توانبخشی و سلامت اجتماعی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده ادبیات، علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، پیش‌بینی رفتارهای آشفته‌خوردن براساس کمال‌گرایی و ترومای دوران کودکی با نقش میانجی شرم درونی‌شده بود. بدین‌منظور از میان جامعۀ آماری که شامل تمامی دانشجویان دانشگاه‌های آزاد اسلامی شهر تهران بود، پنج دانشگاه (آزاد شمال، مرکز، جنوب، علوم و تحقیقات و علوم پزشکی) در سال تحصیلی 1399-1398 انتخاب شدند. سپس 400 دانشجو به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری دردسترس به‌عنوان اعضای نمونه انتخاب شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان به پرسشنامه‌های دشواری مقیاس رفتار آشفته‌خوردن (EAT-26)، کمال‌گرایی هیل (HPI)، مقیاس ترومای دوران کودکی (CTQ)، شرم درونی‌شده (ISS) و پرسشنامۀ ترومای دوران کودکی (CTQ) به‌صورت داوطلبانه پاسخ دادند. درنهایت 324 پرسشنامه وارد تحلیل شدند. داده‌ها به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخۀ 24 و نرم‌افزار Amos تحلیل شدند. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد ترومای دوران کودکی و کمال‌گرایی به‌واسطۀ شرم درونی‌شده، رفتارهای آشفته‌خوردن را پیش‌بینی می‌کنند و نقش واسطه‌ای شرم درونی‌شده در ارتباط بین ترومای دوران کودکی، کمال‌گرایی و رفتارهای آشفته‌خوردن تأیید شد (05/0P<)؛ بنابراین به‌نظر می‌رسد افرادی که در کودکی دچار تروما شده‌اند، به‌دنبال احساس شرم و برای بازگشت به خودانگارۀ مثبت، دست به اقدامات جبرانی همچون رفتارهای آشفته‌خوردن می‌زنند. همچنین کمال‌گرایی می‌تواند از طریق داشتن تصویر بدنی نامطلوب و احساس شرم، تشدید شود و فرد را به‌سوی رفتارهای افراطی مانند رفتارهای آشفته‌خوردن، در جهت ایدئال‌سازی ظاهر و اندام هدایت کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Disordered Eating Behaviors Based on Perfectionism and Childhood Trauma: Presenting an Explanatory Model with Mediated Role of Internalized Shame

نویسندگان [English]

  • Nazanin Hamidinejad 1
  • Behrooz Dolatshahi 2
  • Fariborz Bagheri 3
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad university, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Behavioral Sciences, University of Rehabilitation Sciences and Social Health, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study was to predict disordered eating behavior via internalized shame as a mediator between perfectionism and childhood trauma. In order to accomplish this, a statistical population comprising all students enrolled in Islamic Azad Universities in Tehran during the academic year 2018-2019 was utilized to select five universities (Azad North, Center, South, Science and Research, and Medical Science). Subsequently, 400 students were selected as sample members using the available sampling method. Subsequently, 400 students were chosen using the available sampling procedure. They responded voluntarily to Eating Disordered Behavior Scale (EAT-26), Hill Perfectionism (HPI), Childhood Trauma Scale (CTQ), Internalized Shame (ISS). Finally, 324 questionnaires were incorporated. Analysis of the data was performed with SPSS-24 and Amos. The findings from the path analysis indicated that shame predicted eating disorders and mediated the relationship between childhood trauma, perfectionism, and eating disorders. Shame was identified as the mediating factor in this relationship. Individuals who experienced childhood traumatization appear to resort to compensatory behaviors, such as disordered eating, to regain a positive self-image and alleviate feelings of shame. An undesirable body image and feelings of shame can further exacerbate perfectionism, which may manifest as extreme behaviors like eating disorders as an attempt to attain an idealized appearance.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Childhood Trauma
  • Disordered Eating Behaviors
  • Internalized Shame
  • Perfectionism
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دوره 14، شماره 3
1402
صفحه 239-256
  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 مهر 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 21 بهمن 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 04 اسفند 1400
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 19 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 مهر 1402