پی‌کاوی تجارب زیستۀ زوجین با ضربۀ دلبستگی (دلبستگی ناایمن) در روابط زناشویی: پژوهشی پدیدارشناسانه

امانی, احمد; سالارآبادی, سمیرا; حمیدی, امید

doi:10.22059/japr.2023.333709.644077

پی‌کاوی تجارب زیستۀ زوجین با ضربۀ دلبستگی (دلبستگی ناایمن) در روابط زناشویی: پژوهشی پدیدارشناسانه

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران.

² کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه کردستان، سنندج، ایران

³ گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز، ایران.

10.22059/japr.2023.333709.644077

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تجارب زیستۀ زوجین با ضربۀ دلبستگی (دلبستگی ناایمن) بر روابط زناشویی انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش کیفی بود و با استفاده از راهبرد پدیدارشناسی تفسیری و روش تحلیلی فان‌مانن انجام شد. جامعۀ هدف شامل کلیۀ زوجین مراجعه‌کننده به مراکز مشاورۀ شهر کرمانشاه در سال 1399 بود و نمونه به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند ملاک‌محور انتخاب شد. بدین‌صورت که مراجعه‌کنندگان، پرسشنامۀ دلبستگی کارور (MAQ) را تکمیل کردند و کسانی که دارای دلبستگی ناایمن بودند و تمایل به شرکت در پژوهش را داشتند، تا حد اشباع و با استفاده از مصاحبۀ نیمه‌ساختاریافته بررسی شدند. درنهایت تعداد مشارکت‌کنندگان به 14 نفر (8 زن و 6 مرد) رسید. داده‌ها پس از جمع‌آوری، ثبت، کدگذاری و در قالب مضمون‌های اصلی و فرعی طبقه‌بندی شدند. تحلیل داده‌ها به روش تحلیل مضمون فان‌مانن و استخراج مضامین برمبنای سه رویکرد کلی، انتخابی و جزئی صورت گرفت. این تحلیل به شناسایی 30 زیرمضمون و 5 مضمون اصلی انجامید که عبارت‌اند از: الگوهای ارتباطی مختل، وجود اختلالات روانی و دشواری تنظیم هیجان، خشونت و پرخاشگری خانگی، روابط جنسی مختل، روابط عاشقانه و بین‌فردی آشفته. زوجین با ضربۀ دلبستگی، دارای الگوهای ارتباطی مختلی هستند که زندگی آن‌ها را به‌سمت طلاق عاطفی سوق داده است؛ بنابراین آموزش و برگزاری دوره‌های غنی‌سازی مبتنی بر روش دلبستگی بزرگسالان در پیشگیری از تعارضات زوجین ضروری می‌نماید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.22518126.1402.14.3.9.8

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Lived Experience of Couples with Attachment Trauma (Insecure Attachment) in Marital Relationships: A Phenomenological Research

نویسندگان [English]

Ahmad Amani ¹
Samira Salarabadi ²
Omid Hamidi ³

¹ Department of counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran

² Department of counseling, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran.

³ Department of counseling, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to investigate the lived experiences of married couples who have undergone attachment trauma (insecure attachment). It employed a qualitative methodology, specifically utilizing interpretive phenomenology and the Van Mannen analytical method. All couples referred to counseling centers in Kermanshah in 2020 constituted the target population, and criterion-based purposive sampling was used to select the sample. The clients completed the Carver Measure of Attachment Qualities. Those who exhibited insecure attachment and were more likely to participate in the study were interviewed in a semi-structured format until saturation was reached. The final tally of participants was fourteen, comprised of eight females and six males. Data were collected, recorded, coded, and classified into main themes and sub-themes. The data were analyzed utilizing Van Manen’s method of theme analysis, which extracted themes in accordance with three distinct approaches—general, selective, and fragmentary. Thirty subthemes and five overarching themes are discerned through this analysis: disturbed communication patterns, the presence of mental disorders and emotional regulation difficulties, domestic violence and aggression, disrupted sexual relations, and troubled romantic and interpersonal relationships. The emotional dissolution of a married couple’s existence is the result of communication patterns that have been disrupted by attachment trauma. Therefore, it is imperative to implement training programs and conduct enrichment courses that are grounded in the adult’s attachment style in order to mitigate couple conflicts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Couples
Insecure Attachment
Lived Experiences
Marital Relationships

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