تأثیر فرسایش انرژی روانی بر تصمیم‌گیری تحت شرایط حواس‌پرتی در بازیکنان ماهر زن فوتبال

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه علوم رفتاری و شناختی ورزشی، دانشکدۀ علوم ورزشی و تندرستی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه رفتار حرکتی و روان شناسی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی فرسایش انرژی روانی، کنترل توجه و تصمیم‌گیری در فوتبالیست‌های ماهر زن انجام شد. روش تحقیق نیمه‌آزمایشی و از نظر هدف کاربردی بود و در چارچوب طرح درون‌گروهی با پیش‌آزمون و پس‌آزمون انجام گرفت. جامعۀ آماری شامل فوتبالیست‌های ماهر زن حاضر در لیگ برتر استان تهران در سال 1396 بود. شرکت‌کننگان 40 بازیکن ماهر زن فوتبال با میانگین سنی 03/2+950/23 سال بودند که سابقۀ شرکت در مسابقات به مدت هشت سال یا بیشتر دارند. نمونه‌ها به‌صورت در دسترس انتخاب و به‌صورت تصادفی به دو گروه فرسایش انرژی روانی و عدم فرسایش انرژی روانی تقسیم شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامۀ اطلاعات فردی، پرسشنامۀ سلامت عمومی، نرم‌افزار استروپ و نرم‌افزار تصمیم‌گیری استفاده شد. گروه فرسایش انرژی روانی که قدرت خودکنترلی آن‌ها با انجام تکلیف قبلی (تکلیف ناهمخوان استروپ[1]) در دو بلوک با 80 کوشش تخلیه شد، تکلیف تصمیم‌گیری مبتنی بر کامپیوتر شامل 180 تصویر مربوط به موقعیت‌های مختلف فوتبال را تحت شرایط حواس‌پرتی انجام دادند. از روش آماری تحلیل مرکب (2×2) با دستور SYNTAX با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخۀ 21 برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد فرسایش روانی موجب کاهش معنی‍دار دقت و افزایش سرعت تصمیم‌گیری (001/0>P) می‌شود. با وجود این، گروه عدم فرسایش روانی، افزایش معنی‌داری را در دقت (003/0=P) و کاهش معنی‌داری را در سرعت (001/0>P) تصمیم‌گیری نشان داد. درمجموع می‌توان گفت ایجاد فرسایش روانی از طریق خستگی ذهنی موجب تخلیۀ قدرت خودکنترلی می‌شود و متعاقب آن تصمیم‌گیری بازیکنان تضعیف می‌شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Ego-Depletion on Decision Making under Distraction Conditions in Skilled Female Football Players

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mozhgan Hatami Boroujeni 1
  • Shahzad Tahmasebi Boroujeni 2
  • Mehdi Shahbazi 3
1 Department of Behavioral and Cognitive Sciences in Sport, Faculty of Sport Sciences and Health, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Motor Behavior and Sport Psychology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to investigate ego-depletion, attention control, and decision-making in proficient female soccer players. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with an applied objective, the research was conducted intra-group using a pre-test-post-test methodology. The statistical population comprised proficient female footballers who competed in the Premier League of Tehran Province. This study involved forty proficient female football players, with an average age of 23.09+2.03 years, who had at least eight years of competition experience. The samples were arbitrarily divided into two groups—ego-depletion and non-ego-depletion—using convenience sampling. The data were collected using the personal information questionnaire, General Health Questionnaire, Stroop, and the Decision-making tool. The ego-depletion group’s self-control strength was diminished in two cycles of eighty trials through the prior task, which was the Stroop inconsistent task. They executed a computer-based decision-making task under distracting conditions, which comprised 180 images depicting various football scenarios. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS-21 software and a mixed ANOVA with the SYNTAX command. The results showed that the ego-depletion group made decisions with significantly slower speeds and reduced accuracy (P<0.001). In contrast, the non-ego-depletion group demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in accuracy (P=0.003) but a considerable decline in decision speed (P<0.001). Overall, one could contend that mental fatigue-induced ego depletion undermined the capacity for self-control, which consequently compromised the decision-making abilities of the participants.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Attention
  • Mental Fatigue
  • Self-Control
  • Sports Decision 

مراجع

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فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
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