خودشیفتگی و آمادگی اعتیاد: نقش تجارب شرم و الگوی دلبستگی

شکاری, حسین; قربانی, نیما; رستمی, رضا; فردریکسون, جان; عباسی سورشجانی, مریم

doi:10.22059/japr.2022.350845.644439

خودشیفتگی و آمادگی اعتیاد: نقش تجارب شرم و الگوی دلبستگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی سلامت، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

² استاد، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

³ استادیار، مدرسه روانپزشکی واشنگتن، دانشگاه واشنگتن، ایالات متحده آمریکا.

⁴ استادیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

10.22059/japr.2022.350845.644439

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطۀ خودشیفتگی و آمادگی اعتیاد، با نقش حد واسط شرم و الگوی دلبستگی انجام شد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از منظر روش توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری تحقیق شامل کلیۀ دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بودند که از میان آن‌ها 423 نفر به‌عنوان نمونه (117 پسر و 303 دختر) از طریق نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. در مرحلۀ اول، دانشجویان به پرسشنامه‌های شرم رایزوی (RSI)، خودشیفتگی پینکاس (PNI)، آمادگی اعتیاد زرگر و دلبستگی هازن و شیور (AAS) پاسخ دادند. در مرحلۀ دوم و پس از یک ماه، از میان این افراد 150 نفر که نمرۀ خودشیفتگی آسیب‌پذیر آن‌ها بیشتر از میانگین 85 بود انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه‌های استرس ادراک‌شدۀ کوهن (PSS) و شرم رایزوی و آمادگی اعتیاد زرگر اجرا شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها به روش مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری و با نرم‌افزارهای آماری SPSS-16 و AMOS-22 انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد مدل نقش حد واسط دلبستگی و شرم، در ارتباط با خودشیفتگی آسیب‌پذیر و آمادگی اعتیاد معنادار است. براساس یافته‌ها، رابطۀ احساس شرم و سبک دلبستگی برای درک مسیر خودشیفتگی آسیب‌پذیر و بزرگ‌منش با اعتیاد ضروری است و در هنگام طراحی مداخلات بالینی برای بزرگسالان جوان در معرض خطر، ملاحظه‌ای مهم به‌شمار می‌رود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Narcissism and Addiction Potential: The Role of Shame Experiences and the Pattern of Attachment

نویسندگان [English]

Hossein Shekari ¹
Nima Ghorbani ²
Reza Rostami ²
Jon Frederickson ³
Maryam Abbasi Sooreshjani ⁴

¹ Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

² Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

³ Washington School of Psychiatry, Faculty of Psychology, Washington university, D.C. United States.

⁴ Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The primary objective of the current study was to examine the correlation between narcissism and the potential for addiction, with shame and attachment pattern serving as mediating factors. This research employs an applied-practical approach, utilizing a descriptive-correlational methodology. The statistical population of the research included all Tehran University students from 2021 to 2022. From this population, 423 individuals were chosen as a sample through available sampling method. During the initial phase, the students completed the following questionnaires of Rizvi Shame Inventory (RSI), Pincus Narcissism Inventory (PNI), Zargar's readiness for addiction, Hazen & Shiver’s attachment style (AAS). Following a one-month interval, 90 individuals were chosen for the second stage of the study.These individuals were assessed using the Cohen's Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Rizvi Shame Inventory (RSI) and Barzegar addiction readiness questionnaires. Each participant's vulnerable narcissism score exceeded the average of 85. The statistical software SPSS and AMOS were utilized to analyze the data. According to the findings of the study, the mediating role model comprised of attachment and shame was significantly associated with narcissism and addiction. In general, the results of the present study indicate that comprehending the vulnerable and grandiose narcissistic pathway with addiction requires an awareness of the connection between shame and attachment style. Moreover, this relationship should be taken into account when developing clinical interventions for young adults who are at risk.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Addiction
Attachment
Narcissism
Shame

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