فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی

رابطۀ بین نیازهای اساسی روان‌شناختی و جهت‌گیری هدف اجتماعی با نارضایتی بدنی در میان دانش‌آموزان دختر: نقش میانجی هیجان‌های اخلاقی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

2 گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

3 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر آزمون نقش میانجی‌گری هیجان‌های اخلاقی در رابطۀ بین نیازهای اساسی روان‌شناختی و جهت‌گیری هدف اجتماعی با نارضایتی بدنی بود. طرح پژوهش حاضر همبستگی و از نوع مدل معادلات ساختاری و جامعۀ آماری آن شامل دانش‌آموزان دختر دورۀ متوسطۀ سال تحصیلی 1401-1402 بود. در این میان 250 نفر با استفاده از فرمول کوکران از میان دانش‌آموزان متوسطۀ ناحیۀ 1 و 2 مدارس شهرستان بناب به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامۀ شکل بدن (BSQ)، مقیاس گرایش به گناه و شرم (GASP)، جهت‌گیری هدف اجتماعی (SAGS) و پرسشنامۀ خودتعیین‌گری (SDS) بود. آزمون مسیرهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم الگوی پژوهش، به‌ترتیب با استفاده از روش‌های مدل معادلات ساختاری و آزمون سوبل انجام گرفت. داده‌ها با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخۀ 24 و AMOS نسخۀ 24 تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد روابط میان بیشتر متغیرهای پژوهش معنی‌دار است ( 0/05>p) و بیشترین میزان میانگین و انحراف معیار مربوط به متغیر نارضایتی از بدن و کمترین میزان مربوط به متغیر هدف اجتماعی اجتنابی است. به عبارت دیگر خرده‌مقیاس شرم و احساس گناه میانجی‌گر معنی‌دار رابطۀ نیازهای اساسی روان‌شناختی و جهت‌گیری هدف اجتماعی به نارضایتی بدنی است. براساس نتایج ضرایب ساختاری، تمامی ضرایب مسیر معنادار هستند؛ چرا که P محاسبه‌شده کمتر از 0/001 است (0/001>p) و فقط مسیر اجتنابی به احساس گناه در سطح 01/0 معنادار است. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر می‌تواند برای مشاوران و متخصصان بالینی در حل مشکلات تصویر بدن دختران کاربرد فراوانی داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Basic Psychological Needs and Social Goal Orientation with Body Dissatisfaction in Female Students: The Mediating Role of Moral Emotions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahrooz Nemati 1
  • Rahim Badri Gargari 2
  • Shahram Vahedi 2
  • Sahar Nobari 3

1 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

2 Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Science and Psychology, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

3 Department of Psychology, Psychology and Educational Science Faculty, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The objective of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of moral emotions in the relationship between body dissatisfaction and fundamental psychological needs and social goal orientation. A correlational design and a structural equation model were implemented in this investigation. The sample of 250 high school female students from the 2021-2022 academic year was selected using Cochran’s formula through a multi-stage cluster random sampling procedure in the distinct 1 and 2 of Bonab City. The statistical population was composed of these students. The research employed a variety of measurement tools including the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), Guilt and Shame Proneness Scale (GASP), Social Achievement Goal Scale (SAGS), and Self-Determination Scale (SDS). The Sobel test and the structural equation model were employed to investigate the direct and indirect paths of the research model. SPSS version 24 and AMOS version 24 software were employed to analyze all data that was collected. The results indicated significant relationships (p<0.05) between most research variables. The avoidant social objective variable was associated with the lowest mean and standard deviation, while the body dissatisfaction variable had the highest mean and standard deviation. The subscale of shame and guilt was identified as a significant mediator in the relationship between body dissatisfaction and fundamental psychological needs and social goal orientation. The structural coefficients of the research demonstrated that all path coefficients were statistically significant, with a calculated P value of less than 0.001 (P< 0.001). At the 0.01 level, the avoidance path to remorse was the only significant path. The findings of this research have the potential to assist clinical experts and counselors in the resolution of body image concerns among adolescent girls.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Basic Psychological Needs
  • Body Dissatisfaction
  • Moral Emotions
  • Social Goal Orientation
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فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
دوره 17، شماره 2
تیر 1405
صفحه 131-147
  • تاریخ دریافت: 10 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 آذر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 14 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 14 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 10 تیر 1405