تأثیر مشاورۀ گروهی مبتنی بر طرحواره‌درمانی بر کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی نوجوانان طلاق

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

4 استاد، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثربخشی مشاورۀ گروهی مبتنی بر طرحواره‌درمانی بر کاهش پریشانی روان‌شناختی نوجوانان طلاق بود. از آنجا که از پیامدهای طلاق والدین برای فرزندان اضطراب و افسردگی و استرس است، مشاورۀ گروهی مبتنی بر طرحواره‌درمانی از رویکردهایی بود که برای بهبود سلامت روان در این نوجوانان به‌کار رفت. روش پژوهش، آزمایشی و از نوع پیش‌آزمون-پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل و پیگیری بود. جامعۀ آماری شامل کلیۀ نوجوانان دختر طلاق شهر اصفهان در سال 1400 بود که در بازۀ سنی 13 تا 15 قرار داشتند. نمونۀ آماری شامل 30 نوجوان خانوادۀ طلاق بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی در گروه آزمایشی طرحواره‌درمانی و کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایشی 20 جلسۀ 90 دقیقه‌ای تحت مشاورۀ گروهی مبتنی بر طرحواره‌درمانی قرار گرفتند و گروه کنترل هیچ مشاوره‌ای دریافت نکردند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس پریشانی روان‌شناختی DASS- 21 استفاده شد. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر با استفاده از نرم‌افزار SPSS-20 تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد طرحواره‌درمانی کاهش معناداری در افسردگی، اضطراب و استرس (01/0>p) ایجاد کرده و این نتایج در پیگیری دوماهه ثابت ماند (01/0p<). براساس نتایج، به‌نظر می‌رسد در طرحواره‌درمانی، افراد به نقش طرحواره‌ها در ایجاد افسردگی و اضطراب و استرس آگاه شدند و به‌کارگیری تکنیک‌ها و سبک‌های مقابله‌ای مناسب توانست در کاهش مشکلات روان‌شناختی تأثیر داشته باشد؛ بنابراین پیشنهاد می‌شود در جهت حل مشکلات خلقی از طرحواره‌درمانی استفاده شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Schema Therapy-Based Group Counseling on Reducing the Psychological Distress Adolescents of Divorce

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzaneh Monjezi 1
  • Esmail Asadpour 2
  • Mohsen Rasouli 3
  • Kianoosh Zahrakar 4
1 Department of Counseling, Faculty of psychology and Educational Science, University of kharazmi, Tehran, Iran.
2 Department of Counseling, Faculty of psychology and Educational Science, University of kharazmi, Tehran, Iran.
3 , Department Counseling, Faculty of psychology and Educational Science, University of kharazmi, Tehran, Iran.
4 Department of Counseling, Faculty of psychology and Educational Science, University of kharazmi, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the research was to investigate the effectiveness of schema therapy, which is founded on group counseling, in alleviating the psychological distress experienced by adolescents who have experienced divorce. Since anxiety, depression, and tension are among the repercussions of parental divorce on children. Schema therapy-based group counseling was one of the methods employed to enhance the mental health of these adolescents. This was an experimental study of pre-test and post-test with control and follow-up groups. The statistical population of the investigation consisted of all girls adolescents of divorce in the city of Isfahan in 2022, who were between the ages of 13 and 15. The statistical sample was composed of 30 adolescents from divorced families who were randomly assigned to the experimental group of schema therapy or the control group. The control group received no training, while the experimental group received twenty 90-minute group counseling sessions based on schema therapy. The Psychological Distress (DASS-21) scale was employed to collect data. The data was analyzed using SPSS-20 software, which employed analysis of variance with repeated measures. The results of the repeated measures analysis of variance indicated that schema therapy-based group counseling has resulted in a substantial reduction in stress, anxiety, and depression (P<0.01), and these results have remained consistent during the two-month follow-up (P<0.01). It seems that schema therapy enabled individuals to recognize the role of schemas in the development of depression, anxiety, and tension. By employing suitable coping strategies and styles, they were able to mitigate psychological issues. Consequently, schema therapy is recommended as a solution to mood disorders.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Adolescent
  • Distress Psychological
  • Divorce
  • Schema Therapy-Based Group Counseling
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  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 خرداد 1401
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  • تاریخ پذیرش: 25 مرداد 1401
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