رابطۀ امید به تحصیل و بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی در دانشجویان با نقش میانجی‌گری خودتنظیمی تحصیلی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.

2 گروه آموزش ابتدایی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

3 گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه یاسوج، یاسوج، ایران.

4 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.

چکیده

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی رابطۀ امید به تحصیل و بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی در دانشجویان با نقش میانجی‌گری خودتنظیمی تحصیلی بود. طرح پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش دانشجویان مقطع کارشناسی دانشگاه یاسوج در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بودند که 292 دانشجو (138 مرد و 154 زن) به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری شامل پرسشنامه‌های خودتنظیمی تحصیلی (SRQ-A)، امید به تحصیل (AHQ) و بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی (ADS) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری با نرم‌افزارهای SPSS-25 و AMOS-20 تحلیل شدند. نتایج مدل معادلات ساختاری نشان داد متغیر امید به تحصیل بر خودتنظیمی تحصیلی  (β=0/44, P<0/01) و بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی (β=-0/40, P<0/01) اثر مستقیم و معنادار دارد. خودتنظیمی تحصیلی نیز دارای اثر مستقیم و معنادار بر بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی است (β=-0/46, P<0/01) است؛ بنابراین امید به تحصیل، هم به‌صورت مستقیم و هم به‌طور غیرمستقیم و از طریق خودتنظیمی تحصیلی بر بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی اثر منفی دارد. درمجموع، نتایج این پژوهش بیانگر اهمیت و نقش متغیر امید به تحصیل در افزایش خودتنظیمی تحصیلی و کاهش بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی در دانشجویان است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Academic Hope and Academic Dishonesty in Students: The Mediating Role of Academic Self-Regulation

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fatemeh Mazaheri 1
  • Roghayeh Sanajoo 2
  • Ehsan Talebi 3
  • Mohammad Kazem Zeraatkar 4

1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

2 Department of Elementary Education, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

3 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Yasuj, Yasuj, Iran.

4 PhD Student, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to examine the association between academic hope and academic dishonesty among students, with academic self-regulation serving as a mediating factor. The current research design is descriptive of a correlational nature. The statistical population of the study consisted of undergraduate students at Yasuj University during the 2021-2022 academic year, of whom 292 (138 males and 154 females) were chosen through cluster random sampling. Measurement instruments comprised the Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SRQ-A), the Academic Hope Questionnaire (AHQ), and the Academic Dishonesty Scale (ADS). Data were analyzed employing structural equation modeling techniques utilizing SPSS (version 25) and AMOS (version 20) software. The findings from the structural equation model indicated that the variable of educational hope exerts a direct and significant influence on academic self-regulation (β=0.44, P<0.01) and academic dishonesty (β=-0.40, P<0.01). Academic self-regulation also exerts a direct and significant influence on academic dishonesty (β=-0.46, P<0.01). Therefore, academic hope both directly and indirectly through academic self-regulation, exerts a negative influence on academic dishonesty. Overall, the findings of this study underscore the significance and diverse influence of academic hope in enhancing academic self-regulation and diminishing academic dishonesty among students.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Academic Dishonesty
  • Academic Hope
  • Academic Self-Regulation
  • Students
بارانی، ح.، خرمایی، ف.، شیخ‌الاسلامی، ر.، و فولادچنگ، م. (1398). رابطۀ هیجان تحصیلی امید و بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی: بررسی نقش واسطه‌ای کمک‌طلبی تحصیلی. مجله روان‌شناسی، 23(4)، 406-388. http://iranapsy.ir/Article/13980914193854
بارانی، ح.، و فولادچنگ، م. (1400). تبیین علی ابعاد بی‌صداقتی تحصیلی براساس وظیفه‌گرایی و مسئولیت‌پذیری تحصیلی. فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی، 12(2)، 82-59. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2021.311485.643659
خرمایی، ف.،  فصیحانی، س.، و آزادی ده‌بیدی، ف. (1397). پیش‌بینی سازگاری‌تحصیلی بر اساس سبک‌های یادگیری و خودتنظیمی تحصیلی. رویش روان‌شناسی، ۷(۳)، 128-111. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-458-fa.html
خرمائی، ف.، و کمری، س. (1396). ساخت و بررسی ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس امید به تحصیل. دوفصلنامه راهبردهای شناختی در یادگیری، 5(8)، 15-37. https://doi.org/10.22084/j.psychogy.2017.9549.1284
زارع، ح.، محبوبی، ط.، و سلیمی، ح. (1394). تأثیر آموزش‌شناختی ارتقاء امید برکاهش اهمال‌کاری و خودناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی دانشجویان دانشگاه پیام‏نور بوکان. آموزش و ارزشیابی، 8(32)، 110-93. https://sanad.iau.ir/journal/jinev/Article/520775?jid=520775
ساعتی معصومی، ف.، جدیدی، ه.، یاراحمدی، ی.، و اکبری، م. (1400). تدوین مدل علی درگیری تحصیلی براساس خودنظم‌جویی و هیجان‌های تحصیلی با نقش واسطه‌ای خودناتوان‌سازی تحصیلی: اثربخشی برنامۀ مستخرج از مدل بر فرسودگی تحصیلی. فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی. 12(1)، 387-369. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2021.278531.643539
قاسمی، ع.، و فولادچنگ، م. (1389). بررسی نقش تأکیدات هدفی والدین در خودتنظیمی یادگیری دانش‌آموزان. مطالعات روانشناسی تربیتی، 7(11)، 69-86. https://doi.org/10.22111/jeps.2010.724
References
Abusafia, A. H., Roslan, N. S., Yusoff, D. M., & Nor, M. (2018). Snapshot of academic dishonesty among Malaysian nursing students: A single university experience. Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences, 13(4), 370-376. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtumed.2018.04.003
Artino, A. R., & Jones, K. D. (2012). Exploring the complex relations between achievement emotions and self-regulated learning behaviors in online learning. Internet and Higher Education, 15(3), 170-175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2012.01.006
Barani, H., & Fooladchang, M. (2021). A causal explanation of dimensions from academic dishonesty based on conscientiousness and academic responsibility. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 12(2), 59-82. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2021.311485.643659 )In Persian)
Barani, H., Khormee, F., Sheikholeslami, R., & Fooladchang, M. (2018). The relationship between academic excitement, hope and academic dishonesty: Investigating the mediating role of academic help-seeking. Journal of Psychology, 23(4), 388-406. http://iranapsy.ir/en/Article/13980914193854 (In Persian)
Bouffard, T., Boisvert, J., Vezeau, C., & Larouche, C. (1995). The Impact of goal orientation on self regulation and performance among college students. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 65(3), 317-329. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1995.tb01152.x
Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS, EQS, and LISREL: Comparative approaches to testing for the factorial validity of a measuring instrument. International Journal of Testing, 1(1), 55-86. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327574IJT0101_4
Cazan, A. M., & Iacob, C. (2017). Academic dishonesty, personality traits and academic adjustment. Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov. Series VII, Social Sciences and Law, 10(2), 59-66. Link
Cheavens, J. S., Heiy, J. E., Feldman, D. B., Benitez, C., & Rand, K. L. (2019). Hope, goals, and pathways: Further validating the hope scale with observer ratings. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 14(4), 452-462. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2018.1484937
Dami, Z. A., Tameon, S. M., & Saudale, J. (2020). The predictive role of academic hope in academic procrastination among students: A mixed methods study. Pedagogika, 137(1), 208-229. https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2020.137.12
Feldman, D. B., & Kubota, M. (2015). Hope, self-efficacy, optimism, and academic achievement: Distinguishing constructs and levels of specificity in predicting college grade-point average. Learning and Individual Difference, 37, 210–216. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2014.11.022
Ghasemi, A., & Fooladchang, M. (2010). Investigating the objective role of parents in students' self-regulation. Journal of Educational Psychology Studies. 7(11), 69-86. https://doi.org/10.22111/jeps.2010.724 (In Persian).
Hansen, M. J., Trujillo, D. J., Boland, D. L., & MaCkinnon, J. L. (2014). Overcoming Obstacles and Academic Hope: An Examination of Factors Promoting Effective Academic Success Strategies. Journal of College Student Retention: Research, Theory & Practice, 16(1), 49-71. https://doi.org/10.2190/CS.16.1.c
Hicks, R. E., & Yao Wu, F. M. (2015). Psychological capital as mediator between adaptive perfectionism and academic procrastination. GSTF Journal of Psychology. 2(1), 34-40. https://doi.org/10.7603/s40790-015-0006-y
Inzlicht, M., Werner, K. M., Briskin, J. L., & Roberts, B. W. (2021). Integrating models of self-regulation. Annual Review of Psychology, 72, 319-345. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-061020-105721
Khormaee, F., & Kamari, S. (2017). Construction and examine the psychometric characteristics the Academic Hope Scale. Biquarterly Journal of Cognitive Strategies in Learning, 5(8), 15-37. https://doi.org/10.22084/j.psychogy.2017.9549.1284 (In Persian)
Khormee, F., Fasihani, S., & Azadi Dehbidi, F. (2018). Prediction of academic adjustmen based on learning styles and academic self regulation. Rooyesh, 7(3), 111-128. http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-458-en.html (In Persian)
Kline, R. B. (2016). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling (4th ed.). New York: Guilford Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2015-56948-000
Krou, M. R., Fong, C. J., & Hoff, M. A. (2021). Achievement motivation and academic dishonesty: A meta-analytic investigation. Educational Psychology Review, 33, 427-458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-020-09557-7
Marques, S. C., Lopez, S. J., Fontaine, A. M., Coimbra, S., & Mitchell, J. (2015). How much hope is enough? Levels of hope and students’ psychological and school functioning. Psychology in the Schools, 52(4), 325–334. https://doi.org/10.1002/pits.21833
Marques, T., Reis, N., & Gomes, J. (2019). A bibliometric study on academic dishonesty research. Journal of Academic Ethics, 17(2), 169-191. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10805-019-09328-2
McCabe, D. L., & Trevino, L. K. (1996). What we know about cheating in college longitudinal trends and recent developments. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 28(1), 28-33. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.1996.10544253
Pekrun, R. (2006). The control–value theory of achievement emotions: Assumptions corollaries, and implications for educational research and practice. Educational Psychology Review, 18, 315–341. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-006-9029-9
Pekrun, R., & Linnenbrink-Garcia, L. (Eds.). (2014). International handbook of emotions in education. Routledge. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2014-09239-000
Pekrun, R. & Perry, R. P. (2014). Control-value theory of achievement emotions. In R. Pekrun & L. Linnenbrink-Garcia (Eds.), International handbook of emotions in education (pp. 120-141). New York: Taylor & Francis. ‏https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2014-09239-007
Pintrich, P. R., & DeGroot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33-40. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
Rand, K. L., Martin, A. D., & Shea, A. M (2011). Hope, but not optimism, predicts academic performance of law students beyond previous academic achievement. Journal of Research in Personality, 45(6), 638-686. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2011.08.004
Reid, R. Trout, A. & Schartz, M. (2005). Self-regulation interventions for children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. Journal of Exceptional Children,71(4), 361-377. Link
Ridwan, R., & Diantimala, Y. (2021). The positive role of religiosity in dealing with academic dishonesty. Cogent Business & Management, 8(1), 1875541. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2021.1875541
Saati Masomi, F., Jadidi, H., Yarahmadi, Y., & Akbari, M. (2021). Developing a causal model of academic engagement based on self-regulation and academic emotions with the mediating role of academic self-handicapping: The effectiveness of the plan from the model on academic burnout. Journal of Applied Psychological Research, 12(1), 369-387. https://doi.org/10.22059/japr.2021.278531.643539 (In Persian)
Santisi, G., Lodi, E., Magnano, P., Zarbo, R., & Zammitti, A. (2020). Relationship between psychological capital and quality of life: The role of courage. Sustainability, 12(13), 5238. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12135238
Schunk, D. H. (2001). Self-regulation through goal setting. ERIC Clearinghouse on Counseling and Student Service. University of North Carolina at Greensboro. http://purl.access.gpo.gov/GPO/LPS31677
Snyder, C. R. (2000). Handbook of hope: measures, and applications. San Diego, CA: Academic Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2000-00296-000
Tella, A. (2007). The impact of motivation on student's academic achievement and learning outcomes in mathematics among secondary school students in Nigeria. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science & Technology Education, 3(2), 149-156. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/75390
Thomas, D. (2017). Factors that explain academic dishonesty among university students in Thailand. Ethics & Behavior, 27(2), 140-154. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2015.1131160
Wang, Y. Wang, G., Chen, Q., & Li, L. (2017). Depletion, moral identity, and unethical behavior: Why people behave unethically after self-control exertion. Consciousness and Cognition, 56, 188-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2017.09.007
Williams, S., & Woodruff-Borden, J. (2015). Parent emotion socialization practices and child self-regulation as predictors of child anxiety: The mediating role of cardiac variability. Child Psychiatry & Human Development, 46(4), 512-522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10578-014-0492-0
Yotsidi, V., Pagoulatou, A., Kyriazos, T., & Stalikas, A. (2018). The role of hope in academic and work environments: An integrative literature review. Psychology, 9(3), 385-402. https://doi.org/10.4236/psych.2018.93024
Zalazar-Jaime, M. F., & Medrano, L. A. (2020). An integrative model of self-regulated learning for university students: The contributions of social cognitive theory of carriers. Journal of Education, 201(2), 126-138. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022057420904375
Zare, H., Mahboobi, T., & Salimi, H. (2016). The effect of cognitive hope enhancing training on reducing academic procrastination and self-handicapping of students at Payam-e-Noor University in Bookan. Journal of Instruction and Evaluation, 8(32), 93-110. https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/jinev/Article/520775?jid=520775 (In Persian)
Zettler, I. (2011). Self-control and academic performance: Two field studies on university citizenship behavior and counterproductive academic behavior. Learning and Individual Differences, 21(1), 119–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.11.002
Zhang, Y., Yin, H., & Zheng, L. (2018). Investigating academic dishonesty among Chinese undergraduate students: Does gender matter? Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 43(5), 812-826. https://doi.org/10.1080/02602938.2017.1411467
دوره 16، شماره 4
دی 1404
صفحه 221-235
  • تاریخ دریافت: 19 فروردین 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 12 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 28 مرداد 1402
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 27 مهر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 دی 1404