رابطه‌ ویژگی های شخصیتی با میزان استفاده از شبکه های اجتماعی مجازی: مدل پنج عاملی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی

2 ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ارﺷﺪ رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ. داﻧﺸﮑﺪه رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ. داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪﮐﺮج

چکیده

پژوهش­ های بسیاری نشان داده ­اند که شخصیت بر میزان و نحوه استفاده از فناوری ­ها اثر می ­گذارد. هدف این پژوهش نیز تعیین رابطه ویژگی­ های شخصیتی با میزان استفاده از شبکه­ های اجتماعی مجازی بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری تمامی کاربران 18 تا 45  ساله شبکه­ های اجتماعی ساکن شهر تهران در 1395 بودند که 161 نفر از آنها به روش نمونه ­گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به پرسشنامه شخصیتی NEO فرم کوتاه و سوال­ های خودگزارشی در مورد میزان ساعات استفاده از شبکه­ های مجازی پاسخ دادند. داده­ های حاصل با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندمتغیره تحلیل شد. یافته­ ها نشان داد که­ از میان ابعاد شخصیتی، فقط روان ­آزرده ­خویی با میزان استفاده از شبکه­ های اجتماعی رابطه مثبت معنادار دارد (01/0>p)، اما برون­گرایی، پذیرا بودن (05/0>p)و مسئولیت­ پذیری با میزان استفاده از شبکه­ های اجتماعی رابطه منفی معناداری (01/0>p) داشت. علاوه بر این، نتایج حاصل از رگرسیون چندمتغیره نشان داد که روان آزرده­ خویی (05/0 p<،169/0=β) و مسئولیت­ پذیری (01/0 p<،381/0-=β) می­ توانند میزان استفاده از شبکه­ های اجتماعی را در افراد پیش ­بینی کنند. به­ طورکلی، یافته­ های پژوهش بیانگر این بود که روان­ آزرده­ خویی بیشتر و مسئولیت­ پذیری کمتر افراد با استفاده بیشتر آنها از شبکه­های اجتماعی مجازی رابطه دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship of Personality Traits and Level of Social Network Use: Five -Factor Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zohreh Rafezi 1
  • Maryam Shojaee 2
1 Assisstant Professor of Allameh Tabataba&#039;i University
2
چکیده [English]

Many studies have shown that personality affects the level and the way of using technologies especially internet. This study aimed to determine the relationship between personality traits and the amount of virtual social networks use. The research method was descriptive-correlational. The population of the study consisted of all 18 to 45 years old social networks users who lived in Tehran in1395 that 161 of them were selected through a convenient sampling method and answered to short form of NEO Personality Inventory and self-report questionnaire about the amount of hours using virtual networks. The data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and multivariate regression. The findings showed that among personality dimensions, only neuroticism has significant positive relationship with social network use (p<0.01) but extraversion, openness (p<0.05), and conscientiousness (p<0.01) had negative significant relationship with social network use. In addition, the results of multivariate regression showed that neuroticism (β = 0.169, p <0/05) and conscientiousness (β = -0.381, p <0/01) can predict level of social networks use in individuals. The findings of the research indicated that more neuroticism and less Conscientiousness are related to more level of virtual social networks use

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Personality Traits
  • Five- Factor Model
  • Social Network Use

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فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
دوره 9، شماره 2
تیر 1397
صفحه 31-44

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 06 فروردین 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 آبان 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 11 شهریور 1397
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 11 شهریور 1397
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 تیر 1397

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