ارائه مدل آسیب‌شناختی اختلال وسواس جبری براساس کمال‌گرایی ناسازگار و حساسیت به تهدید در جمعیت غیربالینی: نقش میانجی‌گری عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران

2 استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی نقش میانجی عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی، بین کمال‌گرایی ناسازگار و حساسیت به تهدید با اختلال وسواس جبری با استفاده از روش معادلات ساختاری (SEM) بود. طرح تحقیق از نوع توصیفی همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل 586 نفر (309 دختر و 277 پسر) از دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، دانشگاه تبریز و دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان در ایران بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه وسواس جبری (نسخه تجدیدنظر شده) (OCI)) و مقیاس‌های کمال‌گرایی چندبُعدی فراست (FMPS)، بازداری و فعال‌سازی رفتاری (BIS/BAS) و تحمل‌نکردن بلاتکلیفی (IUS) جمع‌آوری شد. مدل پیشنهادی با استفاده از SEM تأیید شد (32/2=χ2/df، 05/0=RMSEA، 95/0=CFI، 94/0=GFI، 92/0=AGFI) و نشان داد کمال‌گرایی ناسازگار و حساسیت به تهدید، به ترتیب با ضرایب استاندارد 32/0 و 38/0 با میانجی‌گری عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی بر OCD در سطح معناداری 05/0P< اثر می‌گذارد. یافته‌ها یک چارچوب مقتضی از آسیب‌شناسی روانی را ارائه داد که در آن کمال‌گرایی ناسازگار بالا و حساسیت به تهدید بالا از طریق عدم تحمل بلاتکلیفی موجب OCD می‌شود. این یافته‌ها می‌تواند در توسعه آسیب‌شناسی و کارآمدی مداخلات درمانی OCD مفید واقع شود.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a Pathological Model of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Based on Maladaptive Perfectionism and Sensitivity to Threat in Nonclinical Population: Mediating Role of Intolerance of Uncertainty

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shahram Vakili heris 1
  • Sholeh Livarjani 2
  • Naeimeh Moheb 2
1 Department of psychology, Faculty of education and psychology, Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad, Tabriz, ,Iran
2 Department of psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Tabriz Branch Islamic Azad, Tabriz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the mediating role of Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU) in the relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and Sensitivity to threat with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), using structural equation modeling (SEM). The research design was descriptive-correlation study. The participants were 586 students of Islamic Azad University Tabriz Branch, University of Tabriz and Azarbaijan Shahid Madani University in Iran. They were selected using cluster sampling method. Data were collected by Obsessive Compulsive Inventory Revised (OCI-R), Frost Perfectionism Scale, BIS/BAS scales, and Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale. SEM confirmed the proposed model (χ2 /df = 2.32, RMSEA = 0.05, CFI = 0.95, GFI = 0.94, AGFI = 0.92) and indicated that maladaptive perfectionism and Sensitivity to threat with standardized coefficients of 0.32 and 0.38, respectively, have a significant effect on OCD by the mediation of IU at the P˂0.05 level. The findings, supporting the theoretical model, proposes a suitable framework for psychopathology of the disorder that emphasizes high maladaptive perfectionism and high sensitivity to threat by the mediation of IU due OCD. These findings, can be useful in developing etiology and efficacious therapeutic interventions for OCD.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
  • Intolerance of Uncertainty
  • Maladaptive Perfectionism
  • Sensitivity to Threat
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