روایی سنجی و سنجش پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه انتظارات از درس فیزیک مریلند: کاربردی از مدل سؤال- پاسخ چند ارزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش به منظور روایی سنجی و سنجش پایایی ‌پرسشنامه انتظارات درس فیزیک مریلند (MPEX) که یکی از  پرکاربردترین پرسشنامه سنجش نگرش و انتظارات درس فیزیک است انجام گرفته است. این پژوهش کاربردی است و جامعه آماری آن دانش آموزان ایرانی هستند که درس فیزیک را در دبیرستان می گذرانند. نمونه‌  این پژوهش 423 دانش‌آموز (197 دختر و 226 پسر) مقطع متوسطه دوم در رشته‌های تحصیلی تجربی و ریاضی  سال تحصیلی 1399-1398 بودند. تحلیل عاملی تأییدی به‌منظور بررسی ساختار عاملی و از مدل پاسخ مدرج در نظریه سؤال- پاسخ برای تحلیل گویه‌های‌این پرسشنامه استفاده شد. نرم افزارهای LISREL و IRTPro به منظور تحلیل داده ها استفاده شد. روایی محتوایی مقیاس 93/0 و ضریب پایایی هرکدام از عوامل پرسشنامه مقادیری بین 74/0 تا 89/0 بودند. تحلیل عاملی، سازه‌های پیش‌بینی شده در پرسشنامه اصلی را مورد تأیید قرار داد و گویه‌های پرسشنامه ضمن داشتن برازش مناسب بیشتر گویه‌ها با مدل چند ارزشی پاسخ مدرج دارای پارامترهای تشخیص و پارامتر آستانه مطلوبی بودند. پژوهشگر کاربرد نسخه فارسی‌این پرسشنامه را برای بررسی انتظارات و نگرش‌ها درباره درس فیزیک توصیه می‌کند.



 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Validity and Reliability Assessment of the Persian Version of Maryland Physics Expectations Survey: Using a Polytomous Item Response Theory Model

نویسنده [English]

  • Mojtaba Jahanifar
Department of Educational science and psychology faculty, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Ahvaz, Iran
چکیده [English]

This study was conducted to assess the validity and reliability of the Maryland Physics Expectations QuestionnaireSurvery, which is one of the most widely used instruments forto measuringe attitudes and expectations in the physics course. This is an applied research and its statistical population is consists of Iranian students who take had taken physics lessons in high school. The sample was included 423 high school students (197 girls males and 226 boysfemales) in from both the Experimentalthe science Sciences and mMathematics-Physicsal course fields of study in the academic yearduring 1399-13992019-20 . A cConfirmatory factor analysis was conducted to examine the factor structure, and while the IRT theory’s graded-response model in IRT theory was used to analyze the items of this questionnaire. The LISREL and IRTPro softwares  were used to analyze the data. The content validity of the scale was 0.93 and the reliability coefficient of each factor of the questionnaire was between 0.74 and 0.89. The fFactor analysis confirmed the structures predicted in the original questionnaire., In addition, and the questionnaire items, while having a suitable fit with the polytomous model of the graded response, the questionnaire items had the desired discriminant parameters and thresholds. The researcher recommends the use of the Persian version of this questionnaire to explore expectations and attitudes about physics.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Physics Education
  • Physics Attitudes
  • the MPEX Questionnaire
  • Graded Response Model
  • Validity Study
  • Reliability Study

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فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
دوره 11، شماره 4
اسفند 1399
صفحه 353-380

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