پیش‌بینی سطوح بهشیاری بر اساس ابعاد کمال‌گرایی خودمحور، دیگرمحور و جامعه‌محور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 استاد گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روانشناسی وعلوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

بهشیاری، حالتی از حضور، و توجه باز و بدون قضاوت به لحظه‌لحظه زندگی است. کمال‌گرایی، یعنی گرایش به تعیین معیارهای عالی و تلاش برای بی‌نقص‌بودن، با بهشیاری در ارتباط است. این پژوهش با هدف پیش‌بینی سطوح بهشیاری براساس سه بعد کمال‌گرایی خودمحور، دیگرمحور و جامعه‌محور، به روش همبستگی اجرا گردید. از میان جمعیت آماری شامل دانشجویان دانشگاه تهران (سال تحصیلی 96-95) به روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس غیرتصادفی تعداد 265 نفر (35 دختر و 230 پسر) انتخاب شدند، و مقیاس‌های بهشیای (MAAS) و کمال‌گرایی چند بعدی تهران (TMPS) را پر کردند. از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون خطی جهت تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد کمال‌گرایی با بهشیاری رابطه منفی معنادار دارد. در مدل رگرسیون خطی، یافته‌ها نشان داد ابعاد سه‌گانه کمال‌گرایی می‌توانند 18 درصد از تغییرات بهشیاری را به صورت معنادار پیش‌بینی کنند (05/0>p). بر اساس یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌توان نتیجه گرفت؛ ابعاد سه‌گانه کمال‌گرایی می‌توانند میزان موفقیت فرد در زندگی بهشیارانه را تحت تأثیر قرار دهند. چسبیدن به استانداردها و نگرانی درباره انتظارات و واکنش‌های منفی دیگران در افراد کمال‌گرا اجازه نمی‌دهد به اندازه کافی در اینجا و اکنون حضور داشته باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Predicting Mindfulness levels based on self-oriented, other-oriented, and socially prescribed perfectionism dimensions

نویسندگان [English]

  • Hamidreza Gharibi 1
  • Mohammad Ali Besharat 2
  • Jamil Mansouri 3
1 Department of Psychology, Psychology and Educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Psychology and Educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Psychology and Educational Science Faculty, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The current study aims to predict the mindfulness levels based on three dimensions of perfectionism including self-oriented, other-oriented, and community-oriented. According to the aim of the study, descripted-correlation method was chosen. The Statistical population is comprised of all students of university of Tehran (in the academic year 2016–2017), and by using non-randomized available method, 265 students (230 males and 35 females) were selected. The Data collection tools include Tehran Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale (TMPS) and Mindful Attention and Awareness Scale (MAAS), whose questionnaires were filled out by the sample population. Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the data. The findings showed a significant negative correlation between perfectionism and mindfulness. Linear regression model indicated that the triple dimensions of perfectionism could predict 18% of mindfulness changes significantly (p <0.05). Based on the findings of the present study, it can be concluded that the triple dimensions of perfectionism can affect the success of a person in mindful being. Adhering to standards and worrying about the expectations and negative reactions of others in the perfectionist will make them not be present enough here and now.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mindfulness
  • Self-Oriented Perfectionism
  • Other-Oreinted Perfectionism
  • Community-Oriented Perfectionism

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فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
دوره 12، شماره 1
خرداد 1400
صفحه 167-181

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