تجربه زیسته بیماران مبتلا به اعتیاد جنسی: یک مطالعه کیفی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 استاد، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 دانشیار، گروه روانپزشکی، دانشکده پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی درمانی تهران، تهران، ایران

5 ستادیار بهداشت و باروری، دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه آزاد، واحدگچساران، گچساران، ایران

چکیده

 
اعتیاد جنسی یک اختلال رو به رشد است که عوارض فردی و اجتماعی قابل‌توجهی  به همراه دارد. پژوهش بنیادی حاضر با هدف بررسی و کشف عوامل موثر در ایجاد اعتیاد جنسی، با نگاهی کیفی به بررسی تجارب، افکار و احساسات بیماران مبتلا به اعتیاد جنسی پرداخت . با استفاده از روش پژوهش کیفی، 13 نفر (10 مرد و 3 زن)   از بیماران مبتلا به اعتیاد جنسی 50-21 ساله شهر تهران در سال 1398 و با استفاده از نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند و به مصاحبه عمیق نیمه‌ساختار یافته پاسخ دادند. سپس مصاحبه‌ها با ساتفاده  از روش هفت مرحله ای کلایزی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافته‌های پژوهش در 3  طبقه اصلی، " عوامل فردی"،  "ناکارآمدی خانواده" و "بی‌توجهی جامعه نسبت به آموزش جنسی" و 11  طبقه فرعی دسته بندی شد. یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر، دانش متخصصین سلامت روان را درباره اعتیاد جنسی افزایش می‌دهد. علاوه بر این مشخص می‌کند  که با توجه به فقدان  برنامه ریزی‌ها و سیاستگزاری‌های جامعه در حوزه آموزش موضوعات جنسی به معلمین، والدین و جوانان، مسئولیت والدین در زمینه آموزش رفتارهای جنسی سالم به کودکان و نوجوانان بسیار مهم و قابل‌توجه است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Lived Experience of Patients with Sex Addiction: A Qualitative Study

نویسندگان [English]

  • Reihneh Firoozi Khojastefar 1
  • Karim Asgari 2
  • Mehrdad Kalantari 3
  • Firoozeh Raisi 4
  • Zahra Shahvari 5
1 PhD student of psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
4 Department of Psychiatry, Roozbeh Hospital, School of Medicine, Tehran University Of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5 Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Gachsaran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Gachsaran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Sexual addiction is a growing disorder which is accompanied with many personal and social consequences. The current fundamental study aims to investigate and discover the factors affecting the development of sexual addiction, with a qualitative view at the experience, thoughts and feelings of patients with sex addiction. Using a qualitative method, 13 patients with sex addiction (10 male and 3 female) aged 21–50 were selected by purposeful sampling and interviewed in 2019 in Tehran with a semi-structured interview. Then, the data was analyzed by using a seven-step Colaizzi method. The results were categorized into three main categories including personal issues, family inefficiency and inattentiveness of the society about sex education, and further categorized into 11 subcategories. Our findings provide invaluable insights into sex addiction for physicians and other mental health providers. Given the lack of community planning and policy regarding the sex education for teachers, parents and youth, we emphasize the responsibility of parents in teaching healthy sexual behaviors to their children and adolescents.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lived Experience
  • Sex Addiction
  • Qualitative Study

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فصل‌نامه پژوهش‌های کاربردی روانشناختی
دوره 12، شماره 3
آذر 1400
صفحه 85-104

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