نقش واسطه‌ای حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی در رابطۀ بین قدردانی و نشانگان افسردگی در پرستاران

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

گروه روانشناسی, دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی, دانشگاه لرستان, خرم آباد , ایران

چکیده

پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده و تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی در رابطۀ بین قدردانی با نشانگان افسردگی انجام گرفت. پژوهش از نظر هدف بنیادی و از لحاظ گردآوری داده‌ها همبستگی و از نوع تحلیل معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش عبارت بود از پرستاران شاغل در بیمارستان‌های ارجاعی کرونا در شهر تهران که در نیمۀ دوم سال 1399 فعالیت داشتند. از این جامعه، 219 نفر (82 مرد و 137 زن) با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها با استفاده از مقیاس تاب‌آوری کونور-دیویدسون (CDRS)، پرسشنامۀ قدردانی (GQ-6)، سیاهۀ افسردگی بک-ویرایش دوم (BDI-II) و مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (MSPSS) گردآوری و با استفاده از همبستگی پیرسون و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری از طریق نرم‌افزارهای SPSS نسخۀ 23 و AMOS نسخۀ 21 تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد نقش مستقیم قدردانی (19/0- =β، P<0.001)، نقش مستقیم حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (32/0- =β، P<0.001) و نقش مستقیم تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی (41/0- =β، p < 0.001) بر نشانگان افسردگی منفی و معنادار است. همچنین مطابق نتایج، نقش واسطه‌ای حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (11/0- =β، P < 0.01) و تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی (16/0- =β، P < 0.01) در رابطۀ بین قدردانی و نشانگان افسردگی معنادار است. براساس یافته‌های مطالعۀ حاضر، قدردانی می‌تواند از طریق افزایش ادراک حمایت اجتماعی و تاب‌آوری روان‌شناختی، پرستاران را از افسردگی محافظت کند و درنتیجه برای مداخلات بالینی در پرستاران طی همه‌گیری ویروس کرونا کاربردهایی داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support and Psychological Resilience in the Relationship between Gratitude and Depression Symptoms among Nurses

نویسنده [English]

  • Salman Zarei
Psychology Department , Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Lorestan, Khorramabad, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study was to examine the mediating role of perceived social support and psychological resilience in the relationship between gratitude and depression symptoms. The research method was basic in objective and correlational and structural equation analysis in data collection. A total of 219 individuals (82 males and 137 females) were selected from the statistical population of nurses working in Tehran in the second half of 2020 using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using the Connor-Davidson Resiliency Scale (CDRS), Gratitude Questionnaire (GQ-6), Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition (BDI-II), and Multidimensional Scale of Perceives Social Support (MSPSS). Pearson correlation and structural equation modeling were performed to analyze the data using SPSS-23 and AMOS-21. The results showed that the direct effect of gratitude (β = -0.19, P<0.001), the direct effect of perceived social support (β= -0.32, P<0.001), and the direct effect of psychological resilience (β = -0.41, p < 0.001) on depression symptoms were significantly negative. In addition, the results showed that perceived social support (β = -0.11, P < 0.01) and psychological resilience (β = -0.16, P < 0.01) had a significant mediating role in the relationship between gratitude and depression symptoms. The results of the current study suggest that gratitude may increase perceived social support and resilience and protect nurses from depression, which has applications for clinical interventions for nurses during the coronavirus pandemic.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Depression
  • Gratitude
  • Social Support
  • Resilience
  • Corona
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دوره 13، شماره 2
1401
صفحه 175-191
  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 14 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 19 خرداد 1400
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 23 مرداد 1401
  • تاریخ انتشار: 01 شهریور 1401