اثربخشی برنامۀ آموزش مثبت مبتنی بر مدل پرمای سلیگمن بر خودکارآمدی و مشارکت دانش‌آموزان در کلاس‌های برخط

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، گروه روان‌شناسی تربیتی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار ، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار، گروه مدیریت و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مثبت مبتنی بر مدل پرمای سلیگمن بر خودکارآمدی و مشارکت دانش‌آموزان در کلاس‌های برخط بود. پژوهش حاضر به‌لحاظ هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش، آزمایشی با طرح اندازه‌گیری‌های مکرر بود. جامعۀ آماری پژوهش را مدارس ابتدایی دولتی دورۀ دوم منطقۀ 11 شهر تهران در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 تشکیل دادند. یکی از مدارس دورۀ دوم ابتدایی از منطقۀ ۱۱ تهران به شیوۀ نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و مطالعه روی کلیۀ دانش‌آموزان این مدرسۀ ابتدایی (۳۱۵ دانش‌آموز دختر) صورت گرفت. ابزارهای به‌کاررفته در پژوهش، مقیاس خودکارآمدی دانش‌آموزان در یادگیری برخط (OLSES) و مقیاس مشارکت دانش‌آموزان در کلاس‌های برخط (OSE) بود. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌ها از برنامۀ SPSS-26 و روش تحلیل واریانس یک‌راهۀ اندازه‌گیری مکرر استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد مداخلۀ آموزش مثبت توانسته است خودکارآمدی و مشارکت دانش‌آموزان در کلاس‌های برخط را ارتقا بخشد. یافته‌های این پژوهش می‌تواند به روان‌شناسان تربیتی و مشاوران مدارس در طراحی و اجرای برنامه‌های ارتقای شکوفایی و بهبود انگیزش دانش‌آموزان در مدارس یاری رساند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Effectiveness of Positive Education Program Based on Seligman's PREMA Model on Students' Self-Efficacy and Engagement in Online Classes

نویسندگان [English]

  • Fahimeh Abbasi 1
  • Elaheh Hejazi 2
  • Rezvan Hakimzadeh 3
1 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran
2 Department of Educational Psychology and Counseling, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Management and Curriculum Planning, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Science, University of Tehran. Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of a positive education program grounded in Seligman's PREMA model on the self-efficacy and engagement of students enrolled in online courses. In terms of objective and methodology, this study was experimental research employing a repeated measurements design; it was also an application of research. During the 2019-2020 academic year, secondary public elementary schools in the eleventh district of Tehran comprised the statistical population of the present study. A secondary elementary school located in the 11th district of Tehran was selected using the convenient sampling method. The research was carried out on the entire student body of this elementary school, which consisted of 315 female students. The instruments utilized for data collection were the online student engagement scale (OSE), and online learning self-efficacy scale (OLSES).  SPSS software was utilized to conduct multivariate analysis of variance for repeated measures on the data. The outcomes demonstrated that the implementation of a positive education program increased online students' engagement and self-efficacy. The findings of this study may provide educational psychologists and school counselors with valuable insights for developing and executing initiatives that foster student motivation and flourishing.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Online Classes
  • PERMA Model
  • Positive Education
  • Students' Engagement
  • Students' Self-Efficacy
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دوره 14، شماره 4
1402
صفحه 21-40
  • تاریخ دریافت: 02 دی 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 بهمن 1401
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 06 اسفند 1401
  • تاریخ اولین انتشار: 25 مهر 1402
  • تاریخ انتشار: 24 دی 1402